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Article
Multicenter evaluation of mechanical thrombectomy for distal medium vessel occlusions with National Institute of Health Stroke Scale Scores ≥ 6 and ≤ 6
While mechanical thrombectomy is considered standard of care for large vessel occlusions, scientific evidence to support treatment for distal and medium vessel occlusions remains scarce.
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Article
Follow-up infarct volume on fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) imaging in distal medium vessel occlusions: the role of cerebral blood volume index
Distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs) contribute substantially to the incidence of acute ischemic strokes (AIS) and pose distinct challenges in clinical management and prognosis. Neuroimaging techniques, suc...
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Article
Treatment of Cerebral Vasospasm Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage using the Neurospeed Semi-compliant Balloon
Cerebral vasospasm (CV) following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) may lead to morbidity and mortality. Endovascular mechanical angioplasty may be performed if symptomatic CV is refractory to noninvas...
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Article
Outcomes with General Anesthesia Compared to Conscious Sedation for Endovascular Treatment of Medium Vessel Occlusions: Results of an International Multicentric Study
Optimal anesthetic strategy for the endovascular treatment of stroke is still under debate. Despite scarce data concerning anesthetic management for medium and distal vessel occlusions (MeVOs) some centers emp...
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Article
Pretreatment parameters associated with hemorrhagic transformation among successfully recanalized medium vessel occlusions
Although pretreatment radiographic biomarkers are well established for hemorrhagic transformation (HT) following successful mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in large vessel occlusion (LVO) strokes, they are yet to...
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Article
Use of the pRESET LITE thrombectomy device in combined approach for medium vessel occlusions: A multicenter evaluation
Our purpose was to assess the efficacy and safety of the pRESET LITE stent retriever (Phenox, Bochum, Germany), designed for medium vessel occlusion (MeVO) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with a primar...
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Chapter
Advanced Imaging for Extended Window Stroke Therapy
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) results from occlusion of a cervical or cerebral artery and may cause significant neurologic deficits. Treatments for AIS include intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular thrombecto...
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Article
Open AccessNon-inferiority of deep learning ischemic stroke segmentation on non-contrast CT within 16-hours compared to expert neuroradiologists
We determined if a convolutional neural network (CNN) deep learning model can accurately segment acute ischemic changes on non-contrast CT compared to neuroradiologists. Non-contrast CT (NCCT) examinations fro...
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Article
Common Data Elements Analysis of Mechanical Thrombectomy Clinical Trials for Acute Ischemic Stroke with Large Core Infarct
Clinical trials addressing large core acute ischemic stroke (AIS) are ongoing across multiple international groups. Future development of clinical guidelines depends on meta-analyses of these trials calling fo...
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Article
Collateral Blood Flow and Ischemic Core Growth
Treatment of a large vessel occlusion in the acute ischemic stroke setting focuses on vessel recanalization, and endovascular thrombectomy results in favorable outcomes in appropriate candidates. Expeditious t...
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Article
Open AccessNon-contrast dual-energy CT virtual ischemia maps accurately estimate ischemic core size in large-vessel occlusive stroke
Dual-energy CT (DECT) material decomposition techniques may better detect edema within cerebral infarcts than conventional non-contrast CT (NCCT). This study compared if Virtual Ischemia Maps (VIM) derived fro...
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Article
Open AccessVirtual monochromatic dual-energy CT reconstructions improve detection of cerebral infarct in patients with suspicion of stroke
Early infarcts are hard to diagnose on non-contrast head CT. Dual-energy CT (DECT) may potentially increase infarct differentiation. The optimal DECT settings for differentiation were identified and evaluated.
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Article
Multivariable analysis on factors associated with aneurysm rupture in patients with multiple intracranial aneurysms
Multiple intracranial aneurysms (MIA) occur in one-third of patients with intracranial aneurysms (IA), and have been previously associated with an overall worse prognosis. Risk factors for IA formation and rup...
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Article
Optimized Combination of b‑values for IVIM Perfusion Imaging in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients
To determine the optimal combination of low b‑values to generate perfusion information from intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) considering the time constraints for...
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Article
Open AccessSafety and Effectiveness of Neuro-thrombectomy on Single compared to Biplane Angiography Systems
An increasing number of centers not necessarily equipped with biplane (BP) angiosuites are performing mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in acute ischemic stroke patients. We assessed whether MT performed on single-...
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Article
Proposed achievable levels of dose and impact of dose-reduction systems for thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke: an international, multicentric, retrospective study in 1096 patients
International dose reference levels are lacking for mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusions. We studied whether radiation dose-reduction systems (RDS) could effec...
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Article
Recent advances in Vertebral Augmentation for the treatment of Vertebral body compression fractures
Osteoporotic and pathologic vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) result in significant pain, reduced quality of life, and patient morbidity. Vertebral augmentation procedures (VAPs), which include vertebropl...
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Article
Progress in Advanced Imaging Techniques for the Lumbar Spine
Low back pain remains challenging to diagnose and treat. There has been considerable progress in advanced spine imaging that has improved the understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the lumbar spine. Ad...
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Article
Spot sign score predicts rapid bleeding in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
This study was conducted to determine whether spot sign score correlates with average rate of hematoma expansion and whether average rate of expansion predicts in-hospital mortality and clinical outcome in spo...
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Article
Calcineurin/NFAT signalling regulates pancreatic β-cell growth and function
The growth and function of organs such as pancreatic islets adapt to meet physiological challenges and maintain metabolic balance, but the mechanisms controlling these facultative responses are unclear1,2. Diabet...