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Article
Open AccessContralateral Effects of Unilateral Strength and Skill Training: Modified Delphi Consensus to Establish Key Aspects of Cross-Education
Cross-education refers to increased motor output (i.e., force generation, skill) of the opposite, untrained limb following a period of unilateral exercise training. Despite extensive research, several aspects ...
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Article
Open AccessPrevalence of motor impairment in residents of New South Wales, Australia aged 55 years and over: cross-sectional survey of the 45 and Up cohort
The population prevalence of many diseases is known. However, little is known of the population prevalence of motor impairments.
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Article
The application of yeast hybrid systems in protein interaction analysis
Yeast hybrid systems have been widely used due to their convenience and low cost. Based on these systems, many methods have been developed to analyze protein–protein, protein–DNA and protein–RNA interactions. ...
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Article
Open AccessPO-06 Effects of Systemic Niacin Infusion on Sympathetic Activity, Arterial Stiffness and Aortic Wave Reflection: A Pilot Study
Free fatty acids (FFA) may increase sympathetic activity and arterial stiffness. Niacin decreases FFA, however, little is known regarding the direct effects of niacin on sympathetic activity and arterial stiff...
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Article
Extranodal induction of therapeutic immunity in the tumor microenvironment after intratumoral delivery of Tbet gene-modified dendritic cells
Murine dendritic cells (DC) transduced to express the Type-1 transactivator T-bet (i.e. mDC.Tbet) and delivered intratumorally as a therapy are superior to control wild-type DC in slowing the growth of establi...
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Article
Open AccessBDNF polymorphism predicts the rate of decline in skilled task performance and hippocampal volume in healthy individuals
Numerous studies have indicated a link between the presence of polymorphism in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and cognitive and affective disorders. However, only a few have studied these effects lon...
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Article
The Roles of COMT val158met Status and Aviation Expertise in Flight Simulator Performance and Cognitive Ability
The polymorphic variation in the val158met position of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene is associated with differences in executive performance, processing speed, and attention. The purpose of this st...
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Article
Therapeutic effectiveness of intratumorally delivered dendritic cells engineered to express the pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin (IL)-32
Interleukin-32 (IL-32) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine conditionally produced by T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, monocytes, epithelial cells and keratinocytes, which has an important role in host resistance...
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Article
Altered responses of human elbow flexors to peripheral-nerve and cortical stimulation during a sustained maximal voluntary contraction
The short-latency electromyographic response evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation (MEP) increases in size during fatigue, but the mechanisms are unclear. Because large changes occur in the muscle actio...
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Article
Assessing Depressive Symptoms in Multiple Sclerosis: Is It Necessary to Omit Items from the Original Beck Depression Inventory?
Overlap between depression scale item content and medical symptoms may exaggerate depression estimates for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). We reconsider Mohr and co-workers' (1997) recommendation to omi...
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Article
Effect of contraction strength on responses in biceps brachii and adductor pollicis to transcranial magnetic stimulation
The sizes of the motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) and the durations of the silent periods after transcranial magnetic stimulation were examined in biceps brachii, brachioradialis and adductor pollicis in human s...
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Article
Vascular anomalies of the scalp
Paediatricians and surgeons of different disciplines are referred vascular anomalies of the scalp from time to time. These rare lesions may produce serious side-effects and the authors review the treatment of ...
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Article
Proprioceptive sensation in rotation of the trunk
Proprioceptive sensation in rotation of the trunk about a vertical axis was investigated in normal human subjects. Subjects pointed at the big toe with the nose to test the accuracy of positioning of the trunk...
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Article
Abstracts of Interest
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Article
Interferon receptors and their role in interferon action
Interferon (IFN)_proteins interact with cells through specific cell surface receptors, some of which have been purified and cloned. The alpha-IFNs and beta-IFN bind to a common receptor (type I), whereas gamma...
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Article
Proprioception in the neck
Proprioception in the neck was investigated in normal human subjects. Three experiments studied rotation of the head about a vertical axis on the body. Accuracy of pointing, thresholds for detection of passive...
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Chapter
The Cellular Effects of Interferon
Although interferon (IFN) was discovered by virtue of its antiviral effect, an activity which indeed defines it, a large body of literature now documents that IFN can also have significant effects on uninfecte...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
The Chemotherapy of Herpetic Keratitis in Rabbits
Several antiviral agents were compared for efficacy in treatment of herpetic keratitis in rabbits. The compounds studied include: three nucleoside analogues; 1-β-D-arabinofuranosylthymine (ARA-T), 9-(2-hydroxy...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
The Cytotoxicity of Nucleoside Antivirals to Epithelial Cells of Ocular Origin
The toxicity of several antiviral agents was tested in Chang conjunctival cells, an epithelial cell line originating from normal human conjunctiva. The antivirals tested were the nucleoside analogues: 9-β-D-ar...
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Article
Contact Angles for Thin Lipid Films and the Determination of London-van der Waals Forces
FROM the theory of thin liquid films it is evident that the tension of the two-sided film should be less than twice the tension of the bulk liquid surfaces with which the film is in equilibrium. One would ther...