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Open AccessGenome-wide copy number variation analysis of hepatitis B infection in a Japanese population
Genome-wide association studies have been performed to identify common genetic variants associated with hepatitis B (HB). However, little is known about copy number variations (CNVs) in HB. In this study, we p...
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Open AccessImportance of HBsAg recognition by HLA molecules as revealed by responsiveness to different hepatitis B vaccines
Hepatitis B (HB) vaccines (Heptavax-II and Bimmugen) designed based on HBV genotypes A and C are mainly used for vaccination against HB in Japan. To determine whether there are differences in the genetic backg...
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Article
Open AccessThe association of integration patterns of human papilloma virus and single nucleotide polymorphisms on immune- or DNA repair-related genes in cervical cancer patients
The present study investigated the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in immune- or DNA repair-related genes and the integration pattern of human papillomavirus (HPV), a promising progn...
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Open AccessAnalysis of whole Y-chromosome sequences reveals the Japanese population history in the Jomon period
The Jomon and the Yayoi are considered to be the two major ancestral populations of the modern mainland Japanese. The Jomon people, who inhabited mainland Japan, admixed with Yayoi immigrants from the Asian co...
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Open AccessIdentification of a two-SNP PLA2R1 Haplotype and HLA-DRB1 Alleles as Primary Risk Associations in Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy
The associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in PLA2R1 and HLA-DQA1, as well as HLA-DRB1*15:01-DQB1*06:02 haplotype with idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is well known. However, the primary a...
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Article
Open AccessGenome-wide association study identified new susceptible genetic variants in HLA class I region for hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma
We have performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) including 473 Japanese HBV (hepatitis B virus)-positive HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma) patients and 516 HBV carriers including chronic hepatitis and asy...
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Article
Open Access7th Drug hypersensitivity meeting: part two
Poster walk 11: miscellaneous drug hypersensitivity 2 (P92–P94, P96–P101)
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Open AccessUnderstanding of HLA-conferred susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B infection requires HLA genoty**-based association analysis
Associations of variants located in the HLA class II region with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection have been identified in Asian populations. Here, HLA imputation method was applied to determine HLA alleles usi...
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Open AccessHLA-A*02:06 and PTGER3 polymorphism exert additive effects in cold medicine-related Stevens–Johnson syndrome with severe ocular complications
We previously reported that PTGER3 (prostaglandin E receptor 3 (subtype EP3)) single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were associated with Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS)/toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) with sever...
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Article
Open AccessStrong association between hla-a*02:06 and acetaminophen-related stevens-johnson syndrome with severe mucosal involvements in the Japanese
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Open AccessIndependent strong association of HLA-A*02:06 and HLA-B*44:03 with cold medicine-related Stevens-Johnson syndrome with severe mucosal involvement
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and its severe variant, toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), are acute inflammatory vesiculobullous reactions of the skin and mucous membranes. Cold medicines including non-steroida...
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Open AccessNo association for Chinese HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma susceptibility SNP in other East Asian populations
A recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) using chronic HBV (hepatitis B virus) carriers with and without hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in five independent Chinese populations found that one SNP (rs174019...
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Open AccessLineage-specific positive selection at the merozoite surface protein 1 (msp1) locus of Plasmodium vivax and related simian malaria parasites
The 200 kDa merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1) of malaria parasites, a strong vaccine candidate, plays a key role during erythrocyte invasion and is a target of host protective immune response. Plasmodium vivax,...
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Article
Biological implication for loss of function at major histocompatibility complex loci
Despite relatively frequent gene or segment duplications, the number of functional loci in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is relatively small. The dual function of MHC molecules (triggering the immune...
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Article
Rapid Evolution of the Male-Specific Antibacterial Protein Andropin Gene in Drosophila
Andropin, which encodes an antibacterial protein, is closely linked to the Cecropin gene cluster of D. melanogaster. Andropin and Cecropins are considered to have originated from one com...