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Article
Aortic valve area index values of Trifecta implants correlate with energy loss and increased valve stress
Biological valves are becoming more frequently used in aortic valve replacement. While several reports have evaluated the performance of biological valves, echocardiography studies during exercise stress remai...
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Article
Twisting of HeartMate II outflow graft 2.5 years after implantation–HM2 is still ongoing
A 47-year-old woman with dilated cardiomyopathy underwent HeartMate II (HM2) implantation as a bridge-to-transplantation. Her postoperative course was good. However, 2.5 years after surgery, the outflow graft ...
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Article
Open AccessSecond-line immunosuppressant administration for steroid-refractory immune-related adverse events in patients with lung cancer
Evidence for use of second-line immunosuppressants for immune-related adverse events (irAEs) is inadequate. Therefore, a multicenter analysis should assess the efficacy of second-line immunosuppressants for se...
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Article
Surgery for spina bifida occulta: spinal lipoma and tethered spinal cord
The technical evolution of the surgery for spina bifida occulta (SBO) over the course of a half-century was reviewed with special foci placed on the spinal lipoma and tethered spinal cord. Looking back through...
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Article
Soluble interleukin-2 receptor as a predictive biomarker for poor efficacy of combination treatment with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies and chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients
Soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) suppresses effector T-cells. Few studies have assessed serum sIL-2R in patients receiving immunotherapy. We evaluated the association between serum sIL-2R levels and the...
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Article
Total arch replacement with both frozen elephant trunk and transthoracic aorto-axillary extra-anatomical bypass through partial sternotomy for acute aortic dissection in a tracheostomy patient
Median sternotomy near an existing tracheostoma risks deep sternal wound infection after cardiac surgery. We present herein a case of acute type A aortic dissection in a patient with a permanent tracheostoma a...
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Article
Two cases of catastrophic deterioration and multiple leaflet detachment in Trifecta valves
Reports of early and catastrophic acute structural valve deterioration (SVD) in Trifecta valve (Abbott, St Paul, MN, USA) with multiple leaflet detachment are rare. We encountered two cases of early SVD in Tri...
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Article
The effect of roller head pump on platelet deterioration during the simulated extracorporeal circulation
Roller pum** results in hemolysis and adverse effects on coagulation, but there are few reports on the influence of roller heads on platelets. Here, we evaluate the interaction between roller pum** and pla...
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Article
A long-term survivor of pediatric midline glioma with H3F3A K27M and BRAF V600E double mutations
We report a case of 2-year-old female with lateral ventricular glioma harboring both H3F3A K27M and BRAF V600E mutations. By the methylation analysis, the tumor was classified as a diffuse midline glioma H3 K27M ...
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Article
Open AccessReal-world study of afatinib in first-line or re-challenge settings for patients with EGFR mutant non-small cell lung cancer
Afatinib, a second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)—tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) for mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), was approved in Japan in 2014. This study evaluated clinical...
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Article
Review of ependymomas: assessment of consensus in pathological diagnosis and correlations with genetic profiles and outcome
We focused on histological and immunohistochemical characteristics of ependymoma (EPN) with molecular profiles to develop more reproducible criteria of the diagnosis. Three expert neuropathologists reviewed th...
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Article
Rolipram plus Sivelestat inhibits bone marrow-derived leukocytic lung recruitment after cardiopulmonary bypass in a primate model
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) recovery is complicated by lung inflammation from bone marrow (BM)-derived polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) and monocytes (MO). Although Sivelestat reduces inflammatory mediator...
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Article
Open AccessPreservation of the infected thoracic aortic endograft with thoracoscopic drainage and continuous irrigation
The gold standard for aortic endograft infection includes the excision of infected endograft, debridement, and reconstruction. However, these methods are not always the best option for patients with poor clini...
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Article
Identification of a novel KLC1–ROS1 fusion in a case of pediatric low-grade localized glioma
The proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS1 (ROS1) is a tyrosine kinase that is closely related to anaplastic lymphoma kinase receptor (ALK). We describe a novel KLC1–ROS1 fusion identified in a case of pedia...
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Article
Prof. Satoshi Matsumoto eulogy
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Article
Pediatric thalamic glioma with H3F3A K27M mutation, which was detected before and after malignant transformation: a case report
Histone H3.3 (H3F3A) mutation in the codon for lysine 27 (K27M) has been found as driver mutations in pediatric glioblastoma and has been suggested to play critical roles in the pathogenesis of thalamic gliomas a...
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Article
Association between endothelial function and micro-vascular remodeling measured by synchrotron radiation pulmonary micro-angiography in pulmonary arterial hypertension
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease which causes increased vascular resistance. In this study, our purpose was to quantify the micro-vascular remodeling in monocrotaline-induced PAH ...
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Article
Reexpandability of the ventricular system of hydrocephalic children in the event of shunt occlusion
To estimate intracranial volume-buffering capacity in the event of shunt occlusion, the reexpandabilty of the lateral ventricles and clinical manifestations were examined in shunt-dependent hydrocephalic child...
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Article
Abstracts of selected papers presented at the 33rd annual meeting of the japanese society of gastroenterology
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Article
Prediction of the recurrence of esophageal varices based on portal vein pressure and oxygen tension in portal and peripheral blood
In 27 variceal patients completely treated by ethanolamine oleate and polidocanol and followed for more than one year, the recurrence of varices was studied by measuring portal vein pressure and oxygen tension...