-
Article
Open AccessSubty** of Group 3/4 medulloblastoma as a potential prognostic biomarker among patients treated with reduced dose of craniospinal irradiation: a Japanese Pediatric Molecular Neuro-Oncology Group study
One of the most significant challenges in patients with medulloblastoma is reducing the dose of craniospinal irradiation (CSI) to minimize neurological sequelae in survivors. Molecular characterization of pati...
-
Article
Analysis of clinicopathological features and NAB2-STAT6 fusion variants of meningeal solitary fibrous tumor with ectopic salivary gland components in the cerebellopontine angle
Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) are rare mesenchymal tumors that can occur at any location. Since the identification of specific NAB2-STAT6 fusion in SFTs, the fusion gene variants, NAB2 exon 4-STAT6 exon 2/3 and
-
Article
Pathological and molecular analysis of a composite lymphoma of mantle cell lymphoma and Epstein–Barr virus-positive follicular lymphoma
Composite lymphoma (CL) is a very rare clinical entity defined by the presence of two or more different subtypes of lymphoma in the same lymph node. We report a case of CL in a 78-year-old male presenting with...
-
Article
Adenocarcinoma with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm arising in a duodenal heterotopic pancreas: a case report
A woman in her 70 s was diagnosed with a tumor in her duodenal wall during a routine visit for diabetes. She subsequently underwent subtotal stomach-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy. Histologically, the tumor ...
-
Article
RELA fusion-positive ependymoma accompanied by extensive desmoplasia: a case report
We report a case of 33-year-old Japanese male who presented with a headache and visual disturbances. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large tumor in the left frontal lobe, measuring 7 cm in diameter, whic...
-
Article
Central nervous system ganglioneuroblastoma harboring MYO5A-NTRK3 fusion
Central nervous system (CNS) ganglioneuroblastoma is a rare neuroectodermal neoplasm and little is known about its clinical and biological features. Herein, we report a pediatric case of CNS ganglioneuroblasto...
-
Article
Open AccessRecurrent lumbar-origin osteoblastoma treated with multiple surgery and carbon ion radiotherapy: a case report
Although osteoblastoma is an uncommon benign bone tumor, it sometimes behaves in a locally aggressive fashion. We herein report a case of recurrent lumbar spine osteoblastoma that was treated by repeated surge...
-
Article
Secondary INI1-deficient rhabdoid tumors of the central nervous system: analysis of four cases and literature review
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RT) are rare, highly malignant neoplasms of the central nervous system that predominantly occur in infants, and are characterized by the presence of rhabdoid cells and ina...
-
Article
Anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma associated with an H3G34 mutation: a case report with review of literature
Here, we report a rare case of anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) associated with an H3G34 mutation. A 12-year-old male presented with loss of appetite, vomiting, headache, and a generalized seizur...
-
Article
High-grade glioneuronal tumor with an ARHGEF2–NTRK1 fusion gene
Here, we report a highly unusual case of high-grade glioneuronal tumor with a neurotrophic tropomyosin receptor kinase (NTRK) fusion gene. A 13-year-old girl presented with headache and vomiting and MRI detected ...
-
Article
Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification analysis is useful for detecting a copy number gain of the FGFR1 tyrosine kinase domain in dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors
Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors (DNTs) are slow-growing glioneuronal tumors, and their genetic backgrounds are getting unveiled. Recently, fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 internal tandem duplication (
-
Article
Review of ependymomas: assessment of consensus in pathological diagnosis and correlations with genetic profiles and outcome
We focused on histological and immunohistochemical characteristics of ependymoma (EPN) with molecular profiles to develop more reproducible criteria of the diagnosis. Three expert neuropathologists reviewed th...
-
Article
Open AccessSignificance of molecular classification of ependymomas: C11orf95-RELA fusion-negative supratentorial ependymomas are a heterogeneous group of tumors
Extensive molecular analyses of ependymal tumors have revealed that supratentorial and posterior fossa ependymomas have distinct molecular profiles and are likely to be different diseases. The presence of C11orf9...
-
Article
Open AccessEctopic thymoma in the paratracheal region of the middle mediastinum: a rare case report and literature review
Thymomas generally arise from the thymus in the anterior mediastinum. Ectopic thymomas arising in the middle mediastinum are rare. We present a case of a thymoma arising from the ectopic thymic tissue in the r...
-
Article
Collision of metastatic malignant melanoma and acute myelogenous leukemia in the bone marrow
-
Article
Open AccessScedosporium apiospermum infectious scleritis following posterior subtenon triamcinolone acetonide injection: a case report and literature review
Ubiquitous fungi of the Scedosporium apiospermum species complex (SASC) cause various opportunistic infections. Posterior subtenon triamcinolone acetonide (STTA) injection is a standard therapy for intraocular in...
-
Article
Histone H3 K27M mutations in adult cerebellar high-grade gliomas
Adult cerebellar high-grade gliomas (HGG) are rare and their molecular basis has not been fully elucidated. Although a diffuse midline glioma H3 K27M-mutant, a recently characterized variant of HGG, was report...
-
Article
Open AccessClinical value of fluorine-18α-methyltyrosine PET in patients with gliomas: comparison with fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose PET
We investigated the relationship between metabolic activity and histological features of gliomas using fluorine-18α-methyltyrosine (18F-FAMT) positron emission tomography (PET) compared with fluorine-18 fluorodeo...
-
Article
Multiple intradural-extramedullary spinal ependymomas including tumors with different histological features
We report a rare case with multiple intradural-extramedullary spinal ependymomas with different histological features.
-
Article
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor in the sella turcica of an elderly female with a distinct vascular pattern and genetic alterations