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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Partial trisomy 21 with or without highly restricted Down syndrome critical region (HR-DSCR): report of two new cases and reanalysis of the genotype–phenotype association

    Down syndrome (DS) is caused by the presence of an extra copy of full or partial human chromosome 21 (Hsa21). Partial (segmental) trisomy 21 (PT21) is the duplication of only a delimited region of Hsa21 and ca...

    Maria Chiara Pelleri, Chiara Locatelli, Teresa Mattina in BMC Medical Genomics (2022)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    A reassessment of Jackson’s checklist and identification of two Down syndrome sub-phenotypes

    Down syndrome (DS) is characterised by several clinical features including intellectual disability (ID) and craniofacial dysmorphisms. In 1976, Jackson and coll. identified a checklist of signs for clinical di...

    Chiara Locatelli, Sara Onnivello, Caterina Gori, Giuseppe Ramacieri in Scientific Reports (2022)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Cognitive profiles in children and adolescents with Down syndrome

    The Down syndrome (DS) phenotype is usually characterized by relative strengths in non-verbal skills and deficits in verbal processing, but high interindividual variability has been registered in the syndrome....

    Sara Onnivello, Francesca Pulina, Chiara Locatelli, Chiara Marcolin in Scientific Reports (2022)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    The transcriptome profile of human trisomy 21 blood cells

    Trisomy 21 (T21) is a genetic alteration characterised by the presence of an extra full or partial human chromosome 21 (Hsa21) leading to Down syndrome (DS), the most common form of intellectual disability (ID...

    Francesca Antonaros, Rossella Zenatelli, Giulia Guerri, Matteo Bertelli in Human Genomics (2021)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    One-carbon pathway and cognitive skills in children with Down syndrome

    This work investigates the role of metabolite levels in the intellectual impairment of subjects with Down syndrome (DS). Homocysteine, folate, vitamin B12, uric acid (UA), creatinine levels and MTHFR C677T genoty...

    Francesca Antonaros, Silvia Lanfranchi, Chiara Locatelli in Scientific Reports (2021)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Plasma metabolome and cognitive skills in Down syndrome

    Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome, DS) is the main human genetic cause of intellectual disability (ID). Lejeune hypothesized that DS could be considered a metabolic disease, and we found that subjects with DS have a s...

    Francesca Antonaros, Veronica Ghini, Francesca Pulina in Scientific Reports (2020)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Human protein-coding genes and gene feature statistics in 2019

    A well-known limit of genome browsers is that the large amount of genome and gene data is not organized in the form of a searchable database, hampering full management of numerical data and free calculations. ...

    Allison Piovesan, Francesca Antonaros, Lorenza Vitale in BMC Research Notes (2019)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    On the length, weight and GC content of the human genome

    Basic parameters commonly used to describe genomes including length, weight and relative guanine-cytosine (GC) content are widely cited in absence of a primary source. By using updated data and original softwa...

    Allison Piovesan, Maria Chiara Pelleri, Francesca Antonaros in BMC Research Notes (2019)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Plasma and urinary metabolomic profiles of Down syndrome correlate with alteration of mitochondrial metabolism

    Down syndrome (DS) is caused by the presence of a supernumerary copy of the human chromosome 21 (Hsa21) and is the most frequent genetic cause of intellectual disability (ID). Key traits of DS are the distinct...

    Maria Caracausi, Veronica Ghini, Chiara Locatelli, Martina Mericio in Scientific Reports (2018)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    A molecular view of the normal human thyroid structure and function reconstructed from its reference transcriptome map

    The thyroid is the earliest endocrine structure to appear during human development, and thyroid hormones are necessary for proper organism development, in particular for the nervous system and heart, normal gr...

    Lorenza Vitale, Allison Piovesan, Francesca Antonaros, Pierluigi Strippoli in BMC Genomics (2017)