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Open AccessPartial trisomy 21 with or without highly restricted Down syndrome critical region (HR-DSCR): report of two new cases and reanalysis of the genotype–phenotype association
Down syndrome (DS) is caused by the presence of an extra copy of full or partial human chromosome 21 (Hsa21). Partial (segmental) trisomy 21 (PT21) is the duplication of only a delimited region of Hsa21 and ca...
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Article
Open AccessA reassessment of Jackson’s checklist and identification of two Down syndrome sub-phenotypes
Down syndrome (DS) is characterised by several clinical features including intellectual disability (ID) and craniofacial dysmorphisms. In 1976, Jackson and coll. identified a checklist of signs for clinical di...
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Article
Open AccessCognitive profiles in children and adolescents with Down syndrome
The Down syndrome (DS) phenotype is usually characterized by relative strengths in non-verbal skills and deficits in verbal processing, but high interindividual variability has been registered in the syndrome....
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Article
Open AccessThe transcriptome profile of human trisomy 21 blood cells
Trisomy 21 (T21) is a genetic alteration characterised by the presence of an extra full or partial human chromosome 21 (Hsa21) leading to Down syndrome (DS), the most common form of intellectual disability (ID...
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Article
Open AccessOne-carbon pathway and cognitive skills in children with Down syndrome
This work investigates the role of metabolite levels in the intellectual impairment of subjects with Down syndrome (DS). Homocysteine, folate, vitamin B12, uric acid (UA), creatinine levels and MTHFR C677T genoty...
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Article
Open AccessPlasma metabolome and cognitive skills in Down syndrome
Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome, DS) is the main human genetic cause of intellectual disability (ID). Lejeune hypothesized that DS could be considered a metabolic disease, and we found that subjects with DS have a s...
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Article
Open AccessHuman protein-coding genes and gene feature statistics in 2019
A well-known limit of genome browsers is that the large amount of genome and gene data is not organized in the form of a searchable database, hampering full management of numerical data and free calculations. ...
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Article
Open AccessOn the length, weight and GC content of the human genome
Basic parameters commonly used to describe genomes including length, weight and relative guanine-cytosine (GC) content are widely cited in absence of a primary source. By using updated data and original softwa...
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Article
Open AccessPlasma and urinary metabolomic profiles of Down syndrome correlate with alteration of mitochondrial metabolism
Down syndrome (DS) is caused by the presence of a supernumerary copy of the human chromosome 21 (Hsa21) and is the most frequent genetic cause of intellectual disability (ID). Key traits of DS are the distinct...
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Article
Open AccessA molecular view of the normal human thyroid structure and function reconstructed from its reference transcriptome map
The thyroid is the earliest endocrine structure to appear during human development, and thyroid hormones are necessary for proper organism development, in particular for the nervous system and heart, normal gr...