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Article
32nm Node Highly Reliable Cu/Low-k Integration Technology with CuMn Alloy Seed
This paper introduces a highly reliable Cu interconnect technology at the 32 nm node with CuMn alloy seed. A CuMn alloy liner seed process combined with a non-gouging liner has been integrated into the minimum...
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Article
Effect of Dielectric Cap** Layer on TDDB Lifetime of Cu Interconnects in SiOF
In this study, intralevel dielectric breakdown is studied for copper interconnects in an SiOF dielectric, capped with either SiN or SiCN. The leakage current is higher and the failure time of dielectric breakd...
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Article
From Process Assumptions to Development to Manufacturing
A tool has been developed that can be used to characterize or validate a BEOL interconnect technology. It connects various process assumptions directly to electrical parameters including resistance. The resist...
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Article
Improved Electromigration Lifetime for Copper Interconnects using Tantalum Implant
In this study, a novel method is explored for improving the electromigration lifetime of Cu wires, using Ta implantation into Cu. For high implant doses (2E15 cm−2), the electromigration lifetime is improved by o...
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Article
Thermal Oxidation of Ni and Co Alloys Formed by Electroless Plating
The thermal oxidation of Co alloy and Ni alloy thin films on top of Cu, has been studied as a function of film composition. Four different alloys were studied; CoWP, CoWB, CoMoB, and NiMoB. For the Co alloys, ...
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Article
The Mechanical Properties of Common Interlevel Dielectric Films and Their Influences on Aluminum Interconnect Extrusions
Knowledge of the mechanical properties of interlevel dielectric films and their impact on sub-micron interconnect reliability is becoming more and more important as critical dimensions in ULSI circuits are sca...
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Article
Characterization of Metal/AlxIn1−xN Interface Thermal Stability and Electrical Properties
The interfaces between metals and semiconductors are very crucial to the performance and reliability of solid-state devices. At the moment information on the interfaces between metals and group III-nitride sem...