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Article
Open AccessThe leptin to adiponectin ratio (LAR) is reduced by sleeve gastrectomy in adults with severe obesity: a prospective cohort study
Bariatric surgery is known to reduce leptin and increase adiponectin levels, but the influence of sleeve gastrectomy on the leptin: adiponectin ratio (LAR), a measure of insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular ...
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Article
The effects of aerobic exercise on metabolic risk, insulin sensitivity and intrahepatic lipid in healthy older people from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study: a randomised controlled trial
We sought to determine the effect of an aerobic exercise intervention on clustered metabolic risk and related outcomes in healthy older adults in a single-centre, explanatory randomised controlled trial.
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Article
Open AccessCorrelation of the leptin:adiponectin ratio with measures of insulin resistance in non-diabetic individuals
Obesity is the dominant cause of insulin resistance. In adult humans it is characterised by a combination of adipocyte hypertrophy and, to a lesser extent, adipocyte hyperplasia. As hypertrophic adipocytes sec...
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Article
Obesity in Irish youth: epidemiology and implications
The worldwide epidemic of type 2 diabetes has been paralleled by a marked increase in the prevalence of obesity, particularly in younger people. This will contribute significantly to the future burden of cardi...
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Article
Elevated blood pressure in overweight and obese Irish children
The Irish childhood obesity epidemic, one of the highest ranking internationally, represents a major threat to public health. We sought to perform a retrospective observational study of a clinic based cohort o...
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Article
Propylthiouracil induced C-ANCA positive agranulocytosis complicating Graves’ thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy
Thionamide induced agranulocytosis is associated with the presence of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in some patients. This poses a particular challenge when it occurs during pregnancy.
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Article
Early-onset type 2 diabetes in obese white subjects is characterised by a marked defect in beta cell insulin secretion, severe insulin resistance and a lack of response to aerobic exercise training
Early-onset type 2 diabetes is associated with marked visceral obesity and extreme insulin resistance, but its pathogenesis and response to treatment are not completely understood. We studied physical fitness,...