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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Use of Remdesivir in children with COVID-19: report of an Italian multicenter study

    COVID-19 is generally milder in children than in adults, however severe infection has been described in some patients. Few data are available on use of Remdesivir (RDV) in children, as most clinical trials foc...

    Lorenza Romani, Marco Roversi, Stefania Bernardi in Italian Journal of Pediatrics (2024)

  2. Chapter

    General Management of the Patient: Specific Aspects of Infectious Disease Supportive Care in Children

    Many of the conditions requiring allogeneic HCT and related complications are similar in adults and children and are covered in other chapters of this handbook. However, there are a few exceptions where approa...

    Elio Castagnola, Andreas H. Groll in The EBMT Handbook (2024)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Acute pediatric encephalitis: etiology, course, and outcome of a 12-year single-center immunocompetent cohort

    Encephalitis is an uncommon but severe disorder due to an inflammation of the brain parenchyma, usually diagnosed on clinical, laboratory, electroencephalographic, and neuroradiological features. New causes of...

    Giacomo Brisca, Chiara Marini, Silvia Buratti, Marcello Mariani in Journal of Neurology (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Protection against MIS-C outweighs the risk of myocarditis after Covid-19 vaccination in children

    From March 2020 to July 2022, in Liguria region (North-West Italy) incidence of MIS-C among pediatric patients infected by SARS-CoV-2 was 38.7/100.000, which is higher than that of myocarditis after COVID-19 v...

    Marcello Mariani, Roberta Caorsi, Alessandro Consolaro in Italian Journal of Pediatrics (2022)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Italian consensus on the therapeutic management of uncomplicated acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in children

    Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis (AHOM) is an insidious infection of the bone that more frequently affects young males. The etiology, mainly bacterial, is often related to the patient’s age, but it is frequent...

    Andrzej Krzysztofiak, Elena Chiappini in Italian Journal of Pediatrics (2021)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Opportunistic infections in immunosuppressed patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: analysis by the Pharmachild Safety Adjudication Committee

    To derive a list of opportunistic infections (OI) through the analysis of the juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients in the Pharmachild registry by an independent Safety Adjudication Committee (SAC).

    Gabriella Giancane, Joost F. Swart, Elio Castagnola in Arthritis Research & Therapy (2020)

  7. Chapter

    General Management of the Patient: Specific Aspects of Children

    Many of the conditions requiring allo-HSCT and related complications are similar in adults and children and are covered in other chapters of this handbook.

    Francesca Riccardi, Elio Castagnola in The EBMT Handbook (2019)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Risk factors associated with development and mortality by invasive fungal diseases in pediatric allogeneic stem cell transplantation. A pediatric subgroup analysis of data from a prospective study of the Gruppo Italiano Trapianto di Midollo Osseo (GITMO)

    Elio Castagnola, Francesca Bagnasco, Stefania Menoni in Bone Marrow Transplantation (2018)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Antifungal Prophylaxis in Children Receiving Antineoplastic Chemotherapy

    The purpose of this study was to summarize data on available antifungal prophylaxis of invasive fungal disease (IFD) in children and when it should be administered during antineoplastic chemotherapy.

    Elio Castagnola, Alessio Mesini in Current Fungal Infection Reports (2018)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Monitoring adherence to guidelines of antibiotic use in pediatric pneumonia: the MAREA study

    Children are the most vulnerable population exposed to the use of antibiotics often incorrectly prescribed for the treatment of infections really due to viruses rather than to bacteria. We designed the MAREA s...

    Pasquale Di Pietro, Ornella Della Casa Alberighi in Italian Journal of Pediatrics (2017)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Management of Lyme Disease in European Children: a Review for Practical Purpose

    Lyme disease is a tick-borne zoonosis transmitted through a bite of a tick carrying a spirochete belonging to Borrelia species. In the last 20 years, the reported incidence of Lyme disease is increased by three t...

    Matteo D’Alessandro, Anna Loy, Elio Castagnola in Current Infectious Disease Reports (2017)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Proceedings of the 23rd Paediatric Rheumatology European Society Congress: part two

    Olga Lomakina, Ekaterina Alekseeva, Sania Valieva in Pediatric Rheumatology (2017)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Fungal infections of the lung in children

    Fungal infections of the lungs are relatively common and potentially life-threatening conditions in immunocompromised children. The role of imaging in children with lung mycosis is to delineate the extension o...

    Paolo Toma, Alice Bertaina, Elio Castagnola in Pediatric Radiology (2016)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Resistance to oral antibiotics in 4569 Gram-negative rods isolated from urinary tract infection in children

    To investigate antibiotic resistance among pathogens isolated from urines in a tertiary care children’s hospital in Italy. Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data on antibiotic susceptibility of...

    Anna Calzi, Sara Grignolo, Ilaria Caviglia in European Journal of Pediatrics (2016)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Micafungin for the treatment of proven and suspected invasive candidiasis in children and adults: findings from a multicenter prospective observational study

    A multicenter observational study was conducted in Italy to assess the safety of micafungin in the daily clinical practice for the treatment of proven and suspected invasive candidiasis (IC), as well as to des...

    Claudio Viscoli, Matteo Bassetti, Elio Castagnola, Simone Cesaro in BMC Infectious Diseases (2014)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Near-miss events are really missed! Reflections on incident reporting in a department of pediatric surgery

    The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of surgical and organizational events that occurred in the whole Department of Paediatric Surgery at Gaslini Children’s Hospital through an incident-reportin...

    Girolamo Mattioli, Edoardo Guida, Giovanni Montobbio in Pediatric Surgery International (2012)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Clostridium difficile-associated disease in children with solid tumors

    The goal of this study was to describe the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) in children with solid tumours.

    Elio Castagnola, Teresa Battaglia, Roberto Bandettini in Supportive Care in Cancer (2009)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Safety and efficacy of a caspofungin-based combination therapy for treatment of proven or probable aspergillosis in pediatric hematological patients

    Fungal infections are diagnosed increasingly often in patients affected by hematological diseases and their mortality has remained high. The recent development of new antifungal drugs gives the clinician the p...

    Simone Cesaro, Mareva Giacchino, Franco Locatelli in BMC Infectious Diseases (2007)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Correlation between “malfunctioning events” and catheter-related infections in pediatric cancer patients bearing tunneled indwelling central venous catheter: results of a prospective observational study

    To evaluate the possible link between malfunctioning events and catheter related infections in indwelling central venous devices in children with cancer.

    Elio Castagnola, Giuseppe Fratino, Mariangela Valera in Supportive Care in Cancer (2005)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Urokinase for restoring patency of malfunctioning or blocked central venous catheters in children with hemato-oncological diseases

    To evaluate differences in success rate between two dosages of intraluminal urokinase (IL-UK) for treatment of withdraw occlusion in central venous catheters (CVC) and to confirm the efficacy of a salvage prot...

    Angelo Claudio Molinari, Riccardo Haupt, Paola Saracco in Supportive Care in Cancer (2004)

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