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Fungal infections of the lung in children

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Abstract

Fungal infections of the lungs are relatively common and potentially life-threatening conditions in immunocompromised children. The role of imaging in children with lung mycosis is to delineate the extension of pulmonary involvement, to assess response to therapy, and to monitor for adverse sequelae such as bronchiectasis and cavitation. The aim of this paper is to show imaging findings in a series of patients with fungal pneumonia from two tertiary children’s hospitals, to discuss differential diagnoses and to show how imaging findings can vary depending on the host immune response.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Imaging, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, Rome, Italy

    Paolo Toma, Giovanna Stefania Colafati & Maria Luisa D’Andrea

  2. Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Transfusion Medicine, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, Rome, Italy

    Alice Bertaina & Angela Mastronuzzi

  3. Department of Infective Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy

    Elio Castagnola

  4. Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, Rome, Italy

    Andrea Finocchi

  5. Cystic Fibrosis Center, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, Rome, Italy

    Vincenzina Lucidi

  6. Department of Pediatric Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Largo Gaslini 5, 16147, Genoa, Italy

    Claudio Granata

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  1. Paolo Toma
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  2. Alice Bertaina
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  3. Elio Castagnola
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  4. Giovanna Stefania Colafati
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Correspondence to Claudio Granata.

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Toma, P., Bertaina, A., Castagnola, E. et al. Fungal infections of the lung in children. Pediatr Radiol 46, 1856–1865 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-016-3696-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-016-3696-6

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