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Open AccessProceedings of the inaugural Dark Genome Symposium: November 2022
In November 2022 the first Dark Genome Symposium was held in Boston, USA. The meeting was hosted by Rome Therapeutics and Enara Bio, two biotechnology companies working on translating our growing understanding...
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Article
SULT1A1-dependent sulfonation of alkylators is a lineage-dependent vulnerability of liver cancers
Adult liver malignancies, including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma, are the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Most individuals are treated with either combi...
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Article
Single-nucleus and spatial transcriptome profiling of pancreatic cancer identifies multicellular dynamics associated with neoadjuvant treatment
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal and treatment-refractory cancer. Molecular stratification in pancreatic cancer remains rudimentary and does not yet inform clinical management or ther...
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Article
Selective targeting of MYC mRNA by stabilized antisense oligonucleotides
MYC is a prolific proto-oncogene driving the malignant behaviors of numerous common cancers, yet potent and selective cell-permeable inhibitors of MYC remain elusive. In order to ultimately realize the goal of...
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Article
Radiation therapy enhances immunotherapy response in microsatellite stable colorectal and pancreatic adenocarcinoma in a phase II trial
Overcoming intrinsic resistance to immune checkpoint blockade for microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains challenging. We conducted a single-arm,...
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Conditional Survival in Resected Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Patients Treated with Total Neoadjuvant Therapy
Dynamic survival data based on time already survived are lacking for resected borderline resectable/locally advanced (BR/LA) pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients who received total neoadjuvant ther...
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Open AccessTemporal and spatial heterogeneity of host response to SARS-CoV-2 pulmonary infection
The relationship of SARS-CoV-2 pulmonary infection and severity of disease is not fully understood. Here we show analysis of autopsy specimens from 24 patients who succumbed to SARS-CoV-2 infection using a com...
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Open AccessHIF1A signaling selectively supports proliferation of breast cancer in the brain
Blood-borne metastasis to the brain is a major complication of breast cancer, but cellular pathways that enable cancer cells to selectively grow in the brain microenvironment are poorly understood. We find tha...
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Open AccessPancreatic circulating tumor cell profiling identifies LIN28B as a metastasis driver and drug target
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) lethality is due to metastatic dissemination. Characterization of rare, heterogeneous circulating tumor cells (CTCs) can provide insight into metastasis and guide develo...
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Open AccessGlioM&M: Web-based tool for studying circulating and infiltrating monocytes and macrophages in glioma
Monocytes, macrophages and microglia make up a large part of the glioma environment and have an important role in maintaining and propagating glioma progression. Targeting these cells to inhibit their tumor-pr...
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Open AccessGlioblastoma hijacks microglial gene expression to support tumor growth
Glioblastomas are the most common and lethal primary brain tumors. Microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, survey their environment and respond to pathogens, toxins, and tumors. Glioblastoma cells c...
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Article
Author Correction: Liquid versus tissue biopsy for detecting acquired resistance and tumor heterogeneity in gastrointestinal cancers
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
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Liquid versus tissue biopsy for detecting acquired resistance and tumor heterogeneity in gastrointestinal cancers
During cancer therapy, tumor heterogeneity can drive the evolution of multiple tumor subclones harboring unique resistance mechanisms in an individual patient1–3. Previous case reports and small case series have ...
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Article
Open AccessA tumor-specific endogenous repetitive element is induced by herpesviruses
Tandem satellite repeats account for 3% of the human genome. One of them, Human Satellite II (HSATII), is highly expressed in several epithelial cancers and cancer cell lines. Here we report an acute induction...
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Liquid Biopsy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Solid tumors release a variety of cellular components into the bloodstream that can be sampled by liquid biopsy. These blood-borne biomarkers include circulating tumor cells, exosomes, cell-free DNA, and cell-...
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Open AccessRelationship between hepatocellular carcinoma circulating tumor cells and tumor volume
Microfluidic platforms have demonstrated the ability to isolate rare circulating tumor cells from a wide variety of cancers. Our group has recently shown the ability to isolate circulating tumor cells (CTCs) f...
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Article
Open AccessEngineered nanointerfaces for microfluidic isolation and molecular profiling of tumor-specific extracellular vesicles
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry RNA, DNA, proteins, and lipids. Specifically, tumor-derived EVs have the potential to be utilized as disease-specific biomarkers. However, a lack of methods to isolate tumor-...
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Open AccessWhole blood stabilization for the microfluidic isolation and molecular characterization of circulating tumor cells
Precise rare-cell technologies require the blood to be processed immediately or be stabilized with fixatives. Such restrictions limit the translation of circulating tumor cell (CTC)-based liquid biopsy assays ...
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Open AccessIntroducing cancer convergence
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Open AccessExpression of β-globin by cancer cells promotes cell survival during blood-borne dissemination
Metastasis-competent circulating tumour cells (CTCs) experience oxidative stress in the bloodstream, but their survival mechanisms are not well defined. Here, comparing single-cell RNA-Seq profiles of CTCs fro...