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Article
Reply to: On the observation of photo-excitation effects in molecules using muon spin spectroscopy
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Article
Open AccessEasy computation of the Bayes factor to fully quantify Occam’s razor in least-squares fitting and to guide actions
The Bayes factor is the gold-standard figure of merit for comparing fits of models to data, for hypothesis selection and parameter estimation. However, it is little-used because it has been considered to be su...
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Article
Temporal map** of photochemical reactions and molecular excited states with carbon specificity
Photochemical reactions are essential to a large number of important industrial and biological processes. A method for monitoring photochemical reaction kinetics and the dynamics of molecular excitations with ...
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Article
Physical Origin of a Size Effect in Nanoindentation
We have reported results of nanoindentation using spherical indenters to observe the full indentation stress-strain curve. We observe the onset of plasticity in semiconductor strained-layer superlattices. Thes...
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Article
Slip distance model for the indentation size effect at the initiation of plasticity in ceramics and metals
The indentation size effect, in which the contact pressure increases as the size of contact decreases, has been observed for many years for both spherical and pointed indenters. The concept of strain gradient ...
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Article
Map** of the Initial Volume at the Onset of Plasticity in Nanoindentation
Understanding the finite volume throughout which plastic deformation begins is necessary to understand the mechanics of small-scale deformation. In indentation using spherical indenters, conventional yield cri...
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Article
Size Effect in the Initiation of Plasticity for Ceramics in Nanoscale Contact Loading
In nanoindentation, the plasticity size effect has been observed for several years, where a higher hardness is measured as indenter size decreases. In this paper, we report the size effect on the initiation of...
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Article
Enhanced Raman signal of CH3 on carbon nanotubes
We find that functionalized SWCNT and DWCNT’s (mainly double wall carbon nanotubes) in composites, DWCNTs under hydrostatic pressure and blue illuminated DWCNTs in methanol show the same up shift of the Raman ...
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Article
Deformation of Small Volumes of Material Studied Using Strained-Layer Superlattice Structures
Mechanical studies of semiconductor superlattices have shown that the onset of plastic deformation under an inhomogeneous stress is a process that takes place simultaneously across a finite volume of the order...
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Article
Plasticity size effects in nanoindentation
In conventional continuum mechanics, the yield behavior of a material is size independent. However, in nanoindentation, plasticity size effects have been observed for many years, where a higher hardness is mea...
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Article
Geometrical Contribution to Yield Strength in Small Volumes
Critical thickness theory was developed to account for the ability of thin epitaxial metal and semiconductor layers to support high misfit or coherency strain. The thermodynamic equilibrium theory is correct, ...
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Article
Coherency Strain and a New Yield Criterion
We have studied the onset of plasticity in coherently-strained semiconductor superlattices, using nano-indentation with spherical indenter tips to observe the full stress-strain curve. The yield pressure is re...
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Chapter
Investigations of Semiconductor Band Structure Using High Pressure.
Basic effects of pressure on semiconductors are the increase of direct band gap with the density of the crystal, the consequent band crossovers, and the increase in phonon frequencies. We briefly review experi...
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Chapter
Experimental Techniques in the Diamond Anvil Cell
The operating principles of diamond-anvil high pressure cells are reviewed, with particular attention to the implications for design and construction. The diamond culets and gasket generate the pressure, and t...
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Article
Strain and strain relaxation in semiconductors
Single-crystal semiconductor layers can be grown with large coherency strains. This review covers their standard elasticity theory and methods of measuring the strain. High-quality strained layers are thermody...
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Article
Coherency Strain and High Strength at High Temperature
We propose an athermal strengthening mechanism for high-temperature structural materials in which large coherency strains are built in to a layered structure in order to prevent dislocation mulitplication mech...
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Chapter
Applications of Diamond-Anvil Cells to Materials Science
Diamond-anvil cells allow the study of condensed matter as the interatomic spacing is changed over a wide range. This causes both quantitative and qualititative changes in material properties. Semiconductors u...
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Chapter
Recent Developments in Diamond-Anvil Cells
Diamond-anvil cells have been simplified and miniaturised to the point where they can be added with little difficulty to a wide range of experiments. This allows high pressure, or the control of interatomic sp...
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Article
Investigation of the band structure of the strained systems InGaAs/GaAs and InGaAs/AIGaAs by high-pressure photoluminescence
InxGa1-xAs quantum wells grown pseudomorphically in GaAs and AlGaAs with values ofx up to 0.25 have been studied by photoluminescence under high hydrostatic pressure. We concentrate here on the pressure range whe...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
ESR Study of Metastable Carriers in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon
The Light induced ESR (LESR) signal in a-Si:H has been studied up to 104s after an excitation light pulse. The evolution of this meta-stable signal with temperature and with infrared (IR) de-excitation is reporte...