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Article
Open AccessConvolutional neural network deep learning model accurately detects rectal cancer in endoanal ultrasounds
Imaging is vital for assessing rectal cancer, with endoanal ultrasound (EAUS) being highly accurate in large tertiary medical centers. However, EAUS accuracy drops outside such settings, possibly due to varied...
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Article
Surgical outcomes of minimally invasive trephine surgery for pilonidal sinus disease with and without laser therapy: a comparative study
Over the last decades, novel therapeutic options have emerged for the surgical treatment of pilonidal sinus disease (PSD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of trephine/pit excision surgery wi...
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Article
Magnetic imaging defecography results are comparable to high-resolution manometry and conventional X-ray defecography in the assessment of functional pelvic floor disorders
X-ray defecography or magnetic resonance defecography (MRD) and high-resolution anorectal manometry (HR-ARM) are essential for the diagnosis of pelvic floor disorders (PFD). However, there is only scarce infor...
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Article
Open AccessEfficacy of an intermittent energy restriction diet in a primary care setting
Intermittent energy restriction (IER) is a popular weight loss (WL) strategy; however, its efficacy in clinical practice remains unknown. The present study compared the effects of IER compared to continuous en...
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Article
The efficacy of sacral neuromodulation in the treatment of low anterior resection syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) has become one of the main treatment options in patients with fecal incontinence. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of sacral neuromodulation in the treatment of ...
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Article
Open AccessTesting for hybridisation of the Critically Endangered Iguana delicatissima on Anguilla to inform conservation efforts
The Caribbean Island of Anguilla in the north-eastern Lesser Antilles is home to one of the last populations of the Critically Endangered Lesser Antillean iguana Iguana delicatissima. This population is highly th...
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Article
Clinical and physiological risk factors for fecal incontinence in chronically constipated women
Fecal incontinence (FI) and chronic constipation (CC) are disabling symptoms that cause a significant public health problem. The pathophysiology of combined constipation and FI is not fully understood. Our aim...
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Article
Open Access37th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (part 1 of 3)
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Article
Liverpool telescope 2: a new robotic facility for rapid transient follow-up
The Liverpool Telescope is one of the world’s premier facilities for time domain astronomy. The time domain landscape is set to radically change in the coming decade, with synoptic all-sky surveys such as LSST...
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Article
Open AccessFirst-in-human phase I clinical trial of a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV)-based preventive HIV-1 vaccine
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Article
Open AccessAntigen-specific T lymphocyte responses elicited by a DNA – MVA HIV CN54gp140 immunization regime are significantly altered by the TLR4 adjuvant GLA
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Article
Specific IgG antibody responses may be used to monitor leprosy treatment efficacy and as recurrence prognostic markers
Although curable, leprosy requires better diagnostic and prognostic tools to accompany therapeutic strategies. We evaluated the serum samples of leprosy patients from Venezuela and Brazil for reactivity agains...
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Article
Ultrasonographic assessment of patients referred with chronic anal pain to a tertiary referral centre
Chronic anal pain is relatively common as a presentation to specialist physicians and surgeons. Currently, it is regarded as a functional disorder upon the exclusion of occult intersphincteric sepsis. Our stud...
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Article
Molecular and functional characterization of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator from the Australian common brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula
Unlike eutherian mammals, the colon of the Australian common brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula, a metatherian mammal, is incapable of electrogenic Cl− secretion and has elevated levels of electrogenic Na+ a...
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Article
Survey of Vietnamese Peanuts, Corn and Soil for the Presence of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus
Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus cause perennial infection of agriculturally important crops in tropical and subtropical areas. Invasion of crops by these fungi may result in contamination of food a...
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Article
Survey of Vietnamese coffee beans for the presence of ochratoxigenic Aspergilli
Vietnamese coffee beans were investigated for the presence of ochratoxigenic Aspergilli. Ninety-three percent of the coffee samples studied were positive for A. niger. No other ochratoxigenic species were present...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
The Afterglow of the Gamma-Ray Burst 050502a: First Case of an Early (<1hr) Multi–Colour Detection
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Map** the Stellar Dynamics of M31
Using the Planetary Nebula Spectrograph, we have observed and measured the velocities for 2764 PNe in the disk and halo of the Andromeda galaxy. Preliminary analysis using a basic ring model shows a rotation c...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Map** the Stellar Dynamics of M31
Using the Planetary Nebula Spectrograph, we have observed and measured the velocities for 2764 PNe in the disk and halo of the Andromeda galaxy. Preliminary analysis using a basic ring model shows a rotation c...
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Article
Genetic variation of the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata, from western Pacific reefs
Most scleractinian coral species are widely distributed across the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific. However, the genetic connectivity between populations of corals separated by large distances (thousand...