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  1. Article

    Open Access

    A reassessment of Jackson’s checklist and identification of two Down syndrome sub-phenotypes

    Down syndrome (DS) is characterised by several clinical features including intellectual disability (ID) and craniofacial dysmorphisms. In 1976, Jackson and coll. identified a checklist of signs for clinical di...

    Chiara Locatelli, Sara Onnivello, Caterina Gori, Giuseppe Ramacieri in Scientific Reports (2022)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Cognitive profiles in children and adolescents with Down syndrome

    The Down syndrome (DS) phenotype is usually characterized by relative strengths in non-verbal skills and deficits in verbal processing, but high interindividual variability has been registered in the syndrome....

    Sara Onnivello, Francesca Pulina, Chiara Locatelli, Chiara Marcolin in Scientific Reports (2022)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    One-carbon pathway and cognitive skills in children with Down syndrome

    This work investigates the role of metabolite levels in the intellectual impairment of subjects with Down syndrome (DS). Homocysteine, folate, vitamin B12, uric acid (UA), creatinine levels and MTHFR C677T genoty...

    Francesca Antonaros, Silvia Lanfranchi, Chiara Locatelli in Scientific Reports (2021)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Plasma metabolome and cognitive skills in Down syndrome

    Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome, DS) is the main human genetic cause of intellectual disability (ID). Lejeune hypothesized that DS could be considered a metabolic disease, and we found that subjects with DS have a s...

    Francesca Antonaros, Veronica Ghini, Francesca Pulina in Scientific Reports (2020)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Plasma and urinary metabolomic profiles of Down syndrome correlate with alteration of mitochondrial metabolism

    Down syndrome (DS) is caused by the presence of a supernumerary copy of the human chromosome 21 (Hsa21) and is the most frequent genetic cause of intellectual disability (ID). Key traits of DS are the distinct...

    Maria Caracausi, Veronica Ghini, Chiara Locatelli, Martina Mericio in Scientific Reports (2018)