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Author Correction: 2023 World Heart Federation guidelines for the echocardiographic diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease
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Open AccessBurden of antimicrobial prescribing in primary care attributable to sore throat: a retrospective cohort study of patient record data
Reducing antibiotic use in Australia, and the subsequent impact on antimicrobial resistance, requires multiple, sustained approaches with appropriate resources and support. Additional strategies to reduce anti...
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2023 World Heart Federation guidelines for the echocardiographic diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is an important and preventable cause of morbidity and mortality among children and young adults in low-income and middle-income countries, as well as among certain at-risk popula...
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Open AccessA novel anterior nasal swab to detect respiratory viruses: a prospective study of diagnostic accuracy
Detection of respiratory viruses requires testing of the upper respiratory tract to obtain specimens for analysis. However, nasal and throat swabs can cause discomfort and procedural anxiety in children. Respi...
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Open AccessThe cost of care for children hospitalised with Invasive Group A Streptococcal Disease in Australia
Invasive Group A Streptococcal (iGAS) disease exerts an important burden among Australian children. No Australian hospitalisation cost estimates for treating children with iGAS disease exist, so the financial ...
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Open AccessA case report describing the immune response of an infant with congenital heart disease and severe COVID-19
Children with SARS-CoV-2 infection generally present with milder symptoms or are asymptomatic in comparison with adults, however severe disease occurs in a subset of children. To date, the immune correlates of...
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Open AccessImmune responses to SARS-CoV-2 in three children of parents with symptomatic COVID-19
Compared to adults, children with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have predominantly mild or asymptomatic infections, but the underlying immunological differences remain unclear. H...
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Open AccessReference exome data for Australian Aboriginal populations to support health-based research
Whole exome sequencing (WES) is a popular and successful technology which is widely used in both research and clinical settings. However, there is a paucity of reference data for Aboriginal Australians to unde...
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Open AccessFood systems for sustainable development: proposals for a profound four-part transformation
Evidence shows the importance of food systems for sustainable development: they are at the nexus that links food security, nutrition, and human health, the viability of ecosystems, climate change, and social j...
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Preliminary consultation on preferred product characteristics of benzathine penicillin G for secondary prophylaxis of rheumatic fever
Rheumatic fever is caused by an abnormal immune reaction to group A streptococcal infection. Secondary prophylaxis with antibiotics is recommended for people after their initial episode of rheumatic fever to p...
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Open AccessProtocol for the systematic review of the prevention, treatment and public health management of impetigo, scabies and fungal skin infections in resource-limited settings
Impetigo, scabies, and fungal skin infections disproportionately affect populations in resource-limited settings. Evidence for standard treatment of skin infections predominantly stem from hospital-based studi...
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Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease
Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is the result of an autoimmune response to pharyngitis caused by infection with group A Streptococcus. The long-term damage to cardiac valves caused by ARF, which can result from a sin...
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Standard-Dose Versus High-Dose Acyclovir in Children Treated Empirically for Encephalitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Its Use and Safety
Intravenous acyclovir is the treatment of choice for herpes simplex virus encephalitis. In 2006, the American Academy of Pediatrics updated its dosing recommendations for children aged 3 months to 12 years to ...
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Open AccessThe clinical and molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus infections in Fiji
There are few data describing the microbiology and genetic ty** of Staphylococcus aureus that cause infections in develo** countries.
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Screening for rheumatic heart disease: current approaches and controversies
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is preventable, yet continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children in develo** countries. In this Review, Kathryn Roberts and colleagues examine whether ...
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World Heart Federation criteria for echocardiographic diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease—an evidence-based guideline
Echocardiographic screening for rheumatic heart disease (RHD) over the past 5 years has revealed a higher RHD disease burden than previously imagined and, globally, at least 15 million people are estimated to ...
