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Article
High diagnostic potential of short and long read genome sequencing with transcriptome analysis in exome-negative developmental disorders
Exome sequencing (ES) has become the method of choice for diagnosing rare diseases, while the availability of short-read genome sequencing (SR-GS) in a medical setting is increasing. In addition, new sequencin...
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Article
Open AccessMosaic PTEN alteration in the neural crest during embryogenesis results in multiple nervous system hamartomas
The contribution of mosaic alterations to tumors of the nervous system and to non-malignant neurological diseases has been unmasked thanks to the development of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies. W...
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Article
RNA Sequencing and Pathway Analysis Identify Important Pathways Involved in Hypertrichosis and Intellectual Disability in Patients with Wiedemann–Steiner Syndrome
A growing number of histone modifiers are involved in human neurodevelopmental disorders, suggesting that proper regulation of chromatin state is essential for the development of the central nervous system. Am...
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Article
Open AccessHydrocephalus due to multiple ependymal malformations is caused by mutations in the MPDZ gene
Congenital hydrocephalus is considered as either acquired due to haemorrhage, infection or neoplasia or as of developmental nature and is divided into two subgroups, communicating and obstructive. Congenital h...
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Article
Mutations in NMNAT1 cause Leber congenital amaurosis with early-onset severe macular and optic atrophy
Josseline Kaplan, Jean-Michel Rozet and colleagues show that biallelic mutations in NMNAT1 cause an autosomal recessive form of Leber congenital amaurosis characterized by early-onset severe macular atrophy and o...
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Article
Germline deletion of the miR-17∼92 cluster causes skeletal and growth defects in humans
Andrea Ventura and colleagues report germline hemizygous deletions in the miR-17~92 cluster in individuals with features overlap** Feingold syndrome. Mice with targeted deletions in miR17~92 also display gro...
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Article
Genoty** microsatellite DNA markers at putative disease loci in inbred/multiplex families with respiratory chain complex I deficiency allows rapid identification of a novel nonsense mutation (IVS1nt −1) in the NDUFS4 gene in Leigh syndrome
Complex I deficiency, the most common cause of mitochondrial disorders, accounts for a variety of clinical symptoms and its genetic heterogeneity makes identification of the disease genes particularly tedious....