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Open AccessGenomic characterization of three marine fungi, including Emericellopsis atlantica sp. nov. with signatures of a generalist lifestyle and marine biomass degradation
Marine fungi remain poorly covered in global genome sequencing campaigns; the 1000 fungal genomes (1KFG) project attempts to shed light on the diversity, ecology and potential industrial use of overlooked and ...
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Article
Harnessing the sponge microbiome for industrial biocatalysts
Within the marine sphere, host-associated microbiomes are receiving growing attention as prolific sources of novel biocatalysts. Given the known biocatalytic potential of poriferan microbial inhabitants, this ...
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Chapter
The Living Soil: Biodiversity and Functions
Soil biodiversity encompasses an enormous array of life on the planet. Soil organisms are essential for most processes and functions in the soil. Soil biological knowledge is critical for understanding functio...
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Article
Open AccessSynthesis of Nm-PHB (nanomelanin-polyhydroxy butyrate) nanocomposite film and its protective effect against biofilm-forming multi drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Melanin is a dark brown ubiquitous photosynthetic pigment which have many varied and ever expanding applications in fabrication of radio-protective materials, food packaging, cosmetics and in medicine. In this...
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Chapter
Psychrophiles as a Source of Novel Antimicrobials
Cold environments such as Arctic and Antarctic regions and the deep sea are richly populated by microbes which encounter the same selective pressures and/or even more than their counterparts from moderate or w...
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Article
Open AccessDegradation intermediates of polyhydroxy butyrate inhibits phenotypic expression of virulence factors and biofilm formation in luminescent Vibrio sp. PUGSK8
Luminescent vibrios are ubiquitous in the marine environment and are the causative agents of vibriosis and mass mortality in many aquatic animals. In aquatic environments, treatments cannot be limited to the d...
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Chapter
Metagenomics as a Tool for Biodiscovery and Enhanced Production of Marine Bioactives
The application of metagenomics technologies to the area of marine bioprospecting and biodiscovery has seen a major advance in our capacity to harness the bioactive potential of the ocean, not least when we co...
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Article
Erratum to: Deciphering the role of coumarin as a novel quorum sensing inhibitor suppressing virulence phenotypes in bacterial pathogens
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Marine Invertebrate Animal Metagenomics: Porifera
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Chapter
Marine Sponges – Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
Marine sponges are an ancient and diverse animal phylum that host well-established symbiotic microbial communities. The vast majority of the microbial genetic diversity in sponges is, however, currently inacce...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Marine Invertebrate Animal Metagenomics: Porifera
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Article
In situ extraction of RNA from marine-derived fungi associated with the marine sponge, Haliclona simulans
Several different methods were compared to recover a significant quantity of high quality RNA from H. simulans containing RNA of marine-derived fungi. Further processing of the RNA showed that amplification produ...
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Article
Pyrosequencing Reveals Diverse and Distinct Sponge-Specific Microbial Communities in Sponges from a Single Geographical Location in Irish Waters
Marine sponges are host to numerically vast and phylogenetically diverse bacterial communities, with 26 major phyla to date having been found in close association with sponge species worldwide. Analyses of the...
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Article
Phylogenetic Diversity and Antimicrobial Activities of Fungi Associated with Haliclona simulans Isolated from Irish Coastal Waters
The diversity and antimicrobial activities of 80 fungi isolated from Haliclona simulans were assessed using different fungal media containing either agar or gellum gum. In total, 19 different genotypes were detec...
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Article
Isolation and Analysis of Bacteria with Antimicrobial Activities from the Marine Sponge Haliclona simulans Collected from Irish Waters
Samples of the marine sponge Haliclona simulans were collected from Irish coastal waters, and bacteria were isolated from these samples. Phylogenetic analyses of the cultured isolates showed that four different b...
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Article
Metagenomic approaches to exploit the biotechnological potential of the microbial consortia of marine sponges
Natural products isolated from sponges are an important source of new biologically active compounds. However, the development of these compounds into drugs has been held back by the difficulties in achieving a...
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Article
Effect of surfactants on fluoranthene degradation by Pseudomonas alcaligenes PA-10
Two surfactants, Tween 80 and JBR, were investigated for their effect on fluoranthene degradation by a Pseudomonad. Both surfactants enhanced fluoranthene degradation by Pseudomonas alcaligenes PA-10 in shake fla...
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Article
Fluoranthene degradation in Pseudomonas alcaligenes PA-10
Pseudomonas alcaligenes strain PA-10 degrades thefour-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fluoranthene, co-metabolically. HPLC analysisof the growth medium identified four intermediates, 9-fluorenone-1-carboxyl...
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Article
Extracellular ligninolytic enzyme production and polymeric dye decolourization in immobilized cultures of Chrysosporium lignorum CL1
Decolourization of Poly R-478 and Poly S-119 by Chrysosporium lignorum was indicative of lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase activity when the fungus was cultured under static conditions or immobilized ...
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Protocol
Microbial Degradation of Alkenylbenzenes
Alkenylbenzenes, such as α-methylstyrene,β-methylstyrene, and styrene, are produced in large quantities by the petrochemical industry (Fig. 1). The majority of studies have concentrated on the simplest of all alk...