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Open AccessNew progress in roles of TGF-β signaling crosstalks in cellular functions, immunity and diseases
The family of secreted dimeric proteins known as the Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β) family plays a critical role in facilitating intercellular communication within multicellular animals. A recent symposi...
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Open AccessUnveiling new horizons in heart research: the promise of multi-chamber cardiac organoids
Human cardiac and other organoids have recently emerged as a groundbreaking tool for advancing our understanding the developmental biology of human organs. A recent paper from Sasha Mendjan’s laboratory publis...
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TMED10-mediated unconventional secretion of IL-33 regulates intestinal epithelium differentiation and homeostasis
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Re-expression of epigenetically silenced PTPRR by histone acetylation sensitizes RAS-mutant lung adenocarcinoma to SHP2 inhibition
Silenced protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type R (PTPRR) participates in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades during the genesis and development of tumors. Rat sarcoma virus (Ras) genes...
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Knockdown of Yap attenuates TAA-induced hepatic fibrosis by interaction with hedgehog signals
Liver fibrosis is an aberrant wound healing response to tissue injury characterized by excessive extracellular matrix deposition and loss of normal liver architecture. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) activation ...
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Open AccessCorrection: The cyclooxygenase-expressing mesenchyme resists intestinal epithelial injury by paracrine signaling
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Open AccessUSP32 deubiquitinase: cellular functions, regulatory mechanisms, and potential as a cancer therapy target
An essential protein regulatory system in cells is the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. The substrate is modified by the ubiquitin ligase system (E1-E2-E3) in this pathway, which is a dynamic protein bidirectiona...
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Open AccessThe cyclooxygenase-expressing mesenchyme resists intestinal epithelial injury by paracrine signaling
Paracrine signals play pivotal roles in organ homeostasis. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) play a key role in regulating epithelium homeostasis in the intestine while their paracrine effects are poorly charac...
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CircUSP48 promotes malignant behavior by regulating CYR61 via miR-365 in osteosarcoma
Even though circular RNAs (circRNAs), a class of non-coding endogenous RNA, play a crucial role in the progression of osteosarcoma (OS), the specific function of hsa_circ_0000028 (circUSP48) remains unclear. T...
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Open AccessCross-species single-cell transcriptomic analysis of animal gastric antrum reveals intense porcine mucosal immunity
As an important part of the stomach, gastric antrum secretes gastrin which can regulate acid secretion and gastric emptying. Although most cell types in the gastric antrum are identified, the comparison of cel...
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Open AccessStandard: Human intestinal cancer organoids
Intestinal cancer is one of the most frequent and lethal types of cancer. Modeling intestinal cancer using organoids has emerged in the last decade. Human intestinal cancer organoids are physiologically releva...
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Open AccessRNF128 regulates neutrophil infiltration and myeloperoxidase functions to prevent acute lung injury
Acute lung injury (ALI) is characterised by severe pulmonary inflammation, alveolar-capillary barrier disruption, and pulmonary oedema. Therefore, establishing effective therapeutic targets for ALI prevention ...
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Open AccessStandard: Human intestinal organoids
Organoids have attracted great interest for disease modelling, drug discovery and development, and tissue growth and homeostasis investigations. However, lack of standards for quality control has become a prom...
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Open AccessCombination treatment with FAAH inhibitors/URB597 and ferroptosis inducers significantly decreases the growth and metastasis of renal cell carcinoma cells via the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway
Ferroptosis, a nonapoptotic form of programmed cell death characterized by significant iron-dependent peroxidation of phospholipids, is regulated by cellular metabolism, redox homeostasis, and various cancer-r...
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Open AccessPLK1 inhibition promotes apoptosis and DNA damage in glioma stem cells by regulating the nuclear translocation of YBX1
Glioma stem cells (GSCs) are the important cause of tumorigenesis, recurrence, and chemo(radio)resistance in glioma. Targeting GSCs helps improve the outcomes of glioma treatment. Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) is ...
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Open AccessDevelopment of a 32-gene signature using machine learning for accurate prediction of inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition caused by multiple genetic and environmental factors. Numerous genes are implicated in the etiology of IBD, but the diagnosis of IBD is chal...
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Mechanism of molecules crosstalk and the critical role of jasmonic acid on triterpenoid synthesis in Cyclocarya Paliurus cells under Aspergillus niger elicitor
Cyclocarya paliurus (C. paliurus) leaves contain multiple health beneficial metabolites, and therefore are often used in functional foods and Chinese herbal medicines. However, breeding difficulties confines its ...
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Open AccessIntestinal cellular heterogeneity and disease development revealed by single-cell technology
The intestinal epithelium is responsible for food digestion and nutrient absorption and plays a critical role in hormone secretion, microorganism defense, and immune response. These functions depend on the int...
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Open AccessInhibitory effect of the novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor DCC-2036 on triple-negative breast cancer stem cells through AXL-KLF5 positive feedback loop
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), an aggressive histological subtype of breast cancer, exhibits a high risk of early recurrence rate and a poor prognosis, and it is primarily associated with the abundance ...
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Open AccessDDB1 maintains intestinal homeostasis by preventing cell cycle arrest