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Article
Schistosoma japonicum migration through mouse skin compared histologically and immunologically with S. mansoni
The migration of Schistosoma japonicum and S. mansoni through mouse skin epidermis and dermis was compared by immunofluorescence techniques from 4 to 22 h after infection. At all times, the percentage of parasite...
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Article
Schistosoma japonicum infection modulates the development of allergen-induced airway inflammation in mice
Asthma, a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways, is coordinated by Th2 cells in both human asthmatics and animal models of allergic asthma. It has been shown that helminth infections including Schistosoma ...
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Article
Immunologic Analysis of HIV-Uninfected Taiwanese Children with BCG-Induced Disease
The aim of this study was to evaluate immunity in HIV-uninfected children with bacille Calmette–Guerin-induced disease (BCG-ID) over an 8-year period, with particular emphasis on underlying diseases.
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Article
HPLC and LC-MS analysis of sinomenine and its application in pharmacokinetic studies in rats
To improve and validate analytical methods based on HPLC and liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) for the quantitative measurement of sinomenine in r...
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Article
Effect of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells on the immune evasion of Schistosoma japonicum
It has been known that parasites developed sophisticated strategies to escape from the host immune assault. More recently, one strategy to induce immune evasion involved CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs). Mice...
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Article
Orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs): biological functions and potential drug targets
The superfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) includes at least 800 seven-transmembrane receptors that participate in diverse physiological and pathological functions. GPCRs are the most successful ta...
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Article
Norisoboldine alleviates joint destruction in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis by reducing RANKL, IL-6, PGE2, and MMP-13 expression
To explore the effects of norisoboldine (NOR), a major isoquinoline alkaloid in Radix Linderae, on joint destruction in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) and its underlying mechanisms.
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Article
Preventive effect of pidotimod on reactivated toxoplasmosis in mice
As one of food-borne parasitic diseases, toxoplasmosis entails the risk of develo** reactivation in immunocompromised patients. The synthetic dipeptide pidotimod is a potent immunostimulating agent that impr...
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Article
Toxoplasma gondii infection in the peritoneal macrophages of rats treated with glucocorticoids
It is well known that toxoplasmosis can be life threatening to immunocompromised individuals such as AIDS and organ transplantation patients. Glucocorticoids (GCs) are widely used in the clinic for the treatme...
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Article
Isothiafludine, a novel non-nucleoside compound, inhibits hepatitis B virus replication through blocking pregenomic RNA encapsidation
To investigate the action of isothiafludine (NZ-4), a derivative of bis-heterocycle tandem pairs from the natural product leucamide A, on the replication cycle of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in vitro and in vivo.
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Article
Methylophiopogonanone A suppresses ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial apoptosis in mice via activating PI3K/Akt/eNOS signaling pathway
The dried tuber root of Ophiopogon japonicus has been used in the traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of myocardial ischemia and thrombosis. In this study we investigated the effects of methylophiopogonano...
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Article
Can hemozoin alone cause host anaemia?
Both schistosomes and malaria parasites produce hemozoin and cause host anaemia. However, the relationship between anaemia and hemozoin is unclear. Although some studies have proposed that hemozoin is related ...
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Article
MicroRNA-1304 suppresses human non-small cell lung cancer cell growth in vitro by targeting heme oxygenase-1
Previous studies have shown that microRNA-1304 (miR-1304) is dysregulated in certain types of cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and might be involved in tumor survival and/or growth. In th...
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Article
In vitro assessment of the glucose-lowering effects of berberrubine-9-O-β-D-glucuronide, an active metabolite of berberrubine
Berberrubine (BRB) is the primary metabolite of berberine (BBR) that has shown a stronger glucose-lowering effect than BBR in vivo. On the other hand, BRB is quickly and extensively metabolized into berberrubine-...
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Article
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 and its oncogenesis
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the etiologic agent of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), a rapidly progressing clonal malignancy of CD4+ T lymphocytes. Exploring the host-HTLV-1 interact...
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Article
LX2343 alleviates cognitive impairments in AD model rats by inhibiting oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis and tauopathy
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease leading to the irreversible loss of brain neurons and cognitive abilities, and the vicious interplay between oxidative stress (OS) and tauopa...
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Article
Tubeimoside-1, a triterpenoid saponin, induces cytoprotective autophagy in human breast cancer cells in vitro via Akt-mediated pathway
Autophagy, a form of cellular self-digestion by lysosome, is associated with various disease processes including cancers, and modulating autophagy has shown promise in the treatment of various malignancies. A ...
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Article
LW-213, a newly synthesized flavonoid, induces G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal hematopoietic stem cell neoplasm characterized by an uncontrolled proliferation of moderately and well differentiated cells of the granulocytic lineage. LW-213, a new...
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Article
Open AccessReversal of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment by nanoparticle-based activation of immune-associated cells
Immunotherapy that activates the host immune system to reverse immunosuppression has emerged as a new generation of cancer treatment in both preclinical studies and clinical trials. Although immunotherapy has ...
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Article
The novel cereblon modulator CC-885 inhibits mitophagy via selective degradation of BNIP3L
Mitophagy is a degradative pathway that mediates the degradation of the entire mitochondria, and defects in this process are implicated in many diseases including cancer. In mammals, mitophagy is mediated by B...