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162 Result(s)
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Article
Comparison of the primate alphaherpesviruses
Biological and biochemical properties of two neurotropic herpesviruses of New World monkeys—Herpesvirus saimiri type 1 (HVS-1) andHerpesvirus ateles type 1 (HVA-1)—were examined and compared. HVS-1 and HVA-1 both...
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Open AccessIntracellular immunity to HIV-1: newly defined retroviral battles inside infected cells
Studies of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) continue to enrich eukaryotic biology and immunology. Recent advances have defined factors that function after viral entry and prevent the replication...
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Characterization of Anti-Mesangial Cell Antibodies and Their Target Antigens in Patients with Lupus Nephritis
The pathogenetic mechanisms of lupus nephritis (LN) remain to be elucidated. In our previous study, autoantibodies against human glomerular mesangial cells (HMC) were identified in sera of most patients with l...
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Infectious Tolerance to ADP/ATP Carrier Peptides Induced by Anti-L3T4 Monoclonal Antibody in Dilated Cardiomyopathy Mice
CD4 T cells are suspected to play an important role in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). This study sought to evaluate whether anti-L3T4 monoclonal antibody (McAb) could induce the infectious t...
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Article
Non-DNA-Binding Antibodies in Patients with Lupus Nephritis Could Recognize Membrane Proteins of Glomerular Mesangial Cells
Lupus nephritis (LN) is a prototypic autoimmune disease, however, the precise immuno-pathogenesis of LN remains to be elucidated. In our previous studies, autoantibodies against mesangial cells had been identi...
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Article
Solute Carrier Family 11 Member A1 Gene Polymorphisms in Reactive Arthritis
To investigate the role of SLC 11A1 polymorphisms in the development of reactive arthritis, 91 patients with reactive arthritis and 163 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The SLC 11A1 polymorphisms wer...
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Article
Polymorphisms of Genes for Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligands in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
To investigate the role of ligands for programmed cell death 1 (PD-L) in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 129 patients with RA and 125 unrelated healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The PD-...
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Article
Deactivation of the kinase IKK by CUEDC2 through recruitment of the phosphatase PP1
Despite rapid progress in elucidating the molecular mechanisms of activation of the kinase IKK, the processes that regulate IKK deactivation are still unknown. Here we demonstrate that CUE domain–containing 2 ...
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Article
IκBα Promoter Polymorphisms in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
To investigate the associations of IκBα gene polymorphisms with the development and clinical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 110 patients with SLE and 120 unrelated healthy controls were enr...
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Article
Open AccessRetrospective study of adenovirus in autopsied pulmonary tissue of pediatric fatal pneumonia in South China
Adenovirus are the important pathogen of pediatric severe pneumonia. The aim of this study is to analyze the infection, subtype and distribution of adenovirus in autopsied pulmonary tissue of fatal pneumonia i...
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Article
Nonredundant and complementary functions of TRAF2 and TRAF3 in a ubiquitination cascade that activates NIK-dependent alternative NF-κB signaling
Suppression of the kinase NIK prevents NF-κB signaling. The Cheng and Karin labs demonstrate that adaptor proteins TRAF2 and TRAF3 and ubiquitin ligases cIAP1 and cIAP2 regulate NIK degradation.
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Article
Open AccessA novel HIV-1 restriction factor that is biologically distinct from APOBEC3 cytidine deaminases in a human T cell line CEM.NKR
Isolation of novel retroviral restriction factors will open new avenues for anti-HIV/AIDS treatment. Although HIV-1 replication is restricted by APOBEC3G/APOBEC3F, TRIM5α, and CD317, none defend HIV-1 infectio...
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Article
Incidence and management of mycobacterial infection in solid organ transplant recipients
Although advances in surgical technique, immunosuppressive regimens, and medical management have led to improved survival and quality of life after solid organ transplantation, infection continues to represent...
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Article
Complement Activation Is Involved in Renal Damage in Human Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody Associated Pauci-Immune Vasculitis
This study was to investigate the evidence for complement activation in renal biopsy specimens of patients with myeloperoxidase (MPO)-antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)-associated pauci-immune vasc...
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Open AccessRetrospective analysis of nosocomial infections in the intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital in China during 2003 and 2007
Nosocomial infections are a major threat to patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Limited data exist on the epidemiology of ICU-acquired infections in China. This retrospective study was carried out to de...
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Clinical evaluation of oral levofloxacin 500 mg once-daily dosage for treatment of lower respiratory tract infections and urinary tract infections: a prospective multicenter study in China
Levofloxacin (LVFX), a fluoroquinolone agent, has a broad spectrum that covers Gram-positive and -negative bacteria and atypical pathogens. It demonstrates good clinical efficacy in the treatment of various in...
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Article
Differential Deposition of C4d and MBL in Glomeruli of Patients with ANCA-Negative Pauci-Immune Crescentic Glomerulonephritis
Our previous study suggested involvement of alternative pathway activation of complement in ANCA-positive pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis (CrGN). This study was to investigate the evidence of comple...
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Article
Different modes of ubiquitination of the adaptor TRAF3 selectively activate the expression of type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines
TLR4 signals via MyD88 and TRIF to activate proinflammatory cytokine and type I interferon responses. Karin and colleagues show that different ubiquitination of TRAF3 via K48 or K63 dictates the ensuing immune...
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Article
Th17 Cells Facilitate the Humoral Immune Response in Patients with Acute Viral Myocarditis
Recently, the Th17 cell, a newly determined CD4+Th subset, was reported to participate in the inflammation of myocarditis combined with Th1 cells, and this study aimed to explore whether it was involved in the...
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Article
Open AccessLong persistence of EV71 specific nucleotides in respiratory and feces samples of the patients with Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease after recovery
EV71 is associated with the fatal cases of brain stem encephalitis during large HFMD outbreaks from 1998 to 2008. EV71 may continuously shed from upper respiratory tracts and feces of HFMD patients for relativ...