1,291 Result(s)
-
Article
Open AccessDNA methylation age acceleration contributes to the development and prediction of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is prevalent in the aging society. Despite body weight reduction, the prevalence of NAFLD has been increasing with aging for unknown reasons. Here, we investigate the ...
-
Article
Open AccessUnconventional posttranslational modification in innate immunity
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) play a crucial role in innate immunity, and a complex network tightly controls their signaling cascades to maintain immune homeostasis. Within the modification network, pos...
-
Article
Open AccessHuman cytomegalovirus infection impairs neural differentiation via repressing sterol regulatory element binding protein 2-mediated cholesterol biosynthesis
Congenital human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is a major cause of abnormalities and disorders in the central nervous system (CNS) and/or the peripheral nervous system (PNS). However, the complete pathogene...
-
Article
Open AccessMesenteric lymph nodes: a critical site for the up-regulatory effect of hUC-MSCs on Treg cells by producing TGF-β1 in colitis treatment
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) demonstrate a wide range of therapeutic capabilities in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The intraperitoneal injection of MSCs has exhibited superior therapeutic...
-
Article
Open AccessA specific super-enhancer actuated by berberine regulates EGFR-mediated RAS–RAF1–MEK1/2–ERK1/2 pathway to induce nasopharyngeal carcinoma autophagy
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), primarily found in the southern region of China, is a malignant tumor known for its highly metastatic characteristics. The high mortality rates caused by the distant metastasis ...
-
Article
Open AccessTranscriptome profiling of fast/glycolytic and slow/oxidative muscle fibers in aging and obesity
Aging and obesity pose significant threats to public health and are major contributors to muscle atrophy. The trends in muscle fiber types under these conditions and the transcriptional differences between dif...
-
Article
Open AccessThe adhesion-GPCR ADGRF5 fuels breast cancer progression by suppressing the MMP8-mediated antitumorigenic effects
ADGRF5 (GPR116) has been identified as a facilitator of breast cancer cell migration and metastasis, yet the underlying mechanisms remain largely elusive. Our current study reveals that the absence of ADGRF5 i...
-
Article
Open AccessEffects of Staphylococcus aureus on stem cells and potential targeted treatment of inflammatory disorders
Due to the advanced studies on stem cells in developmental biology, the roles of stem cells in the body and their phenotypes in related diseases have not been covered clearly. Meanwhile, with the intensive res...
-
Article
Open AccessRANKL/RANK signaling recruits Tregs via the CCL20–CCR6 pathway and promotes stemness and metastasis in colorectal cancer
TNF receptor superfamily member 11a (TNFRSF11a, RANK) and its ligand TNF superfamily member 11 (TNFRSF11, RANKL) are overexpressed in many malignancies. However, the clinical importance of RANKL/RANK in colore...
-
Article
Open AccessAMPK targets PDZD8 to trigger carbon source shift from glucose to glutamine
The shift of carbon utilization from primarily glucose to other nutrients is a fundamental metabolic adaptation to cope with decreased blood glucose levels and the consequent decline in glucose oxidation. AMP-...
-
Article
Open AccessSynergistic immunochemotherapy targeted SAMD4B-APOA2-PD-L1 axis potentiates antitumor immunity in hepatocellular carcinoma
Targeted and immunotherapy combined with interventional therapy can improve the prognosis of advanced cancer patients, and it has become a hot spot to find the new therapeutic schemes, but most of which are no...
-
Article
Open AccessDisturbed glycolipid metabolism activates CXCL13-CXCR5 axis in senescent TSCs to promote heterotopic ossification
Heterotopic ossification (HO) occurs as a common complication after injury, while its risk factor and mechanism remain unclear, which restricts the development of pharmacological treatment. Clinical research s...
-
Article
Author Correction: RIP3 targets pyruvate dehydrogenase complex to increase aerobic respiration in TNF-induced necroptosis
-
Article
Open AccessThe IL-33-ST2 axis plays a vital role in endometriosis via promoting epithelial–mesenchymal transition by phosphorylating β-catenin
Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a crucial inflammatory factor that functions as an alarm signal in endometriosis (EMs). Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process related to inflammatory signals, intracellul...
-
Article
Open AccessNecroptosis stimulates interferon-mediated protective anti-tumor immunity
Necroptosis is an inflammatory form of cell suicide that critically depends on the kinase activity of Receptor Interacting Protein Kinase 3 (RIPK3). Previous studies showed that immunization with necroptotic c...
-
Article
Open AccessTREM2 deficiency aggravates renal injury by promoting macrophage apoptosis and polarization via the JAK-STAT pathway in mice
The triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is an immune receptor that affects cellular phenotypes by modulating phagocytosis and metabolism, promoting cell survival, and counteracting inflamm...
-
Article
Open AccessIRGM/Irgm1 increases autophagy to inhibit activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in inflammatory injury induced acute liver failure
Immune-related GTPase M (IRGM) induces autophagy and suppresses inflammation, but its putative role and signaling mechanism remain undefined in the pathogenesis of liver failure. This study aimed to address ho...
-
Article
Open AccessHOXD10 attenuates renal fibrosis by inhibiting NOX4-induced ferroptosis
In chronic kidney disease (CKD), renal fibrosis is an unavoidable result of various manifestations. However, its pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. Here, we revealed the novel role of Homeobox D10 (HOXD...
-
Article
Open AccessPhosphorylated FOXQ1, a novel substrate of JNK1, inhibits sorafenib-induced ferroptosis by activating ETHE1 in hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly heterogeneous and malignant cancer with poor overall survival. The application of sorafenib is a major breakthrough in the treatment of HCC. In our study, FOXQ1 was s...
-
Article
Open AccessOTUD5 promotes the inflammatory immune response by enhancing MyD88 oligomerization and Myddosome formation
Myddosome is an oligomeric complex required for the transmission of inflammatory signals from TLR/IL1Rs and consists of MyD88 and IRAK family kinases. However, the molecular basis for the self-assemble of Mydd...