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Molecular analysis of survival motor neuron (SMN) and neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP) genes of spinal muscular atrophy patients and their parents
We have assayed deletions of two candidate genes for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), the survival motor neuron (SMN) and neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP) genes, in 101 patients from 86 Chinese SMA ...
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Ca2+ binding protein-1 inhibits Ca2+ currents and exocytosis in bovine chromaffin cells
Calcium binding protein-1 (CaBP1) is a calmodulin like protein shown to modulate Ca2+ channel activities. Here, we explored the functions of long and short spliced CaBP1 variants (L- and S-CaBP1) in modulating st...
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Article
An essential function for β-arrestin 2 in the inhibitory signaling of natural killer cells
Inhibitory receptors antagonize natural killer cell cytotoxicity. Ge and colleagues show that the scaffold protein β-arrestin 2 recruits the phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2 to the inhibitory receptor KIR2DL1 to e...
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Article
Adenosine A1 receptors mediate local anti-nociceptive effects of acupuncture
Acupuncture can locally reduce pain, but it has remained unclear how it might work. Goldman et al. find that acupuncture elevates local tissue adenosine levels in a mouse model. The anti-nociceptive effect of acu...
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Neuroprotective Effect of Lipoxin A4 Methyl Ester in a Rat Model of Permanent Focal Cerebral Ischemia
Neuroprotective effect of lipoxin A4 methyl ester (LXA4 ME) was tested in a rat model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion. LXA4 ME was administrated through intracerebroventricular injection immediately...
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Open AccessEntomologic and molecular investigation into Plasmodium vivax transmission in Singapore, 2009
Singapore has been certified malaria free since November 1982 by the World Health Organization and despite occasional local transmission, the country has maintained the standing. In 2009, three clusters of mal...
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Open AccessShould helical tomotherapy replace brachytherapy for cervical cancer? Case report
Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) administered via a helical tomotherapy (HT) system is an effective modality for treating lung cancer and metastatic liver tumors. Whether SBRT delivered via HT is a f...
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Open AccessThe in vivo study on the radiobiologic effect of prolonged delivery time to tumor control in C57BL mice implanted with Lewis lung cancer
High-precision radiation therapy techniques such as IMRT or sterotactic radiosurgery, delivers more complex treatment fields than conventional techniques. The increased complexity causes longer dose delivery t...
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Article
Bezafibrate enhances proliferation and differentiation of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells via AMPK and eNOS activation
To investigate the effects of bezafibrate on the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells, and to determine the signaling pathway underlying the effects.
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Article
Open AccessSesamin ameliorates oxidative stress and mortality in kainic acid-induced status epilepticus by inhibition of MAPK and COX-2 activation
Kainic acid (KA)-induced status epilepticus (SE) was involved with release of free radicals. Sesamin is a well-known antioxidant from sesame seeds and it scavenges free radicals in several brain injury models....
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Article
The protamine-like DNA-binding protein P6.9 epigenetically up-regulates Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus gene transcription in the late infection phase
Protamines are a group of highly basic proteins first discovered in spermatozoon that allow for denser packaging of DNA than histones and will result in down-regulation of gene transcription[1]. It is well rec...
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Article
Population pharmacokinetics of clozapine and its primary metabolite norclozapine in Chinese patients with schizophrenia
To develop a combined population pharmacokinetic model (PPK) to assess the magnitude and variability of exposure to both clozapine and its primary metabolite norclozapine in Chinese patients with refractory sc...
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Article
Open AccessOptimization of human corneal endothelial cell culture: density dependency of successful cultures in vitro
Global shortage of donor corneas greatly restricts the numbers of corneal transplantations performed yearly. Limited ex vivo expansion of primary human corneal endothelial cells is possible, and a considerable cl...
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Article
Simvastatin suppresses vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis in ApoE−/− mice by downregulating the HMGB1-RAGE axis
High mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) and receptor for the advanced glycation end product (RAGE) play pivotal roles in vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to determine whet...
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Open AccessThe large-leaved Kudingcha (Ilex latifolia Thunb and Ilex kudingcha C.J. Tseng): a traditional Chinese tea with plentiful secondary metabolites and potential biological activities
In China, Kudingcha has been used for almost 2,000 years as a tea to quench thirst, remove phlegm, refresh the mind, and improve eyesight. The group of large-leaved Kudingcha is coveted for its potential effec...
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Article
Overexpression of SIRT1 in vascular smooth muscle cells attenuates angiotensin II-induced vascular remodeling and hypertension in mice
Angiotensin II (AngII) induces the development of vascular hypertrophy and hypertension. We have shown previously that overexpression of class III deacetylase SIRT1 inhibits AngII-induced hypertrophy in vascul...
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Open AccessClinicopathologic features and prognostic implications of NOK/STYK1 protein expression in non-small cell lung cancer
The expression of novel oncogenic kinase (NOK), a member of the protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) family, has been observed in several human malignancies including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the ...
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Article
Sanguinarine inhibits Rac1b-rendered cell survival enhancement by promoting apoptosis and blocking proliferation
Small GTPase Rac1 is a member of the Ras superfamily, which plays important roles in regulation of cytoskeleton reorganization, cell growth, proliferation, migration, etc. The aim of this study was to determine h...
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Open AccessLong non-coding RNA TUG1 is up-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and promotes cell growth and apoptosis by epigenetically silencing of KLF2
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide, and the biology of this cancer remains poorly understood. Recent evidence indicates that long non-coding RNAs (lnc...
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Open AccessMiR-449a suppresses the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma by multiple targets
Increasing evidence indicates that Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) can be regulated by microRNAs (miRNAs). MiR-449a is a liver abundant miRNA. However, the role of miR-449a in the metastasis of hepatoc...