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Chapter
Evolution of Bet-Hedging Mechanisms in Cell Cycle and Embryo Development Stimulated by Weak Linkage of Stochastic Processes
Our current understanding of the origin and evolution of the cell cycle is largely filled with gaps and unresolved questions. Numerous similarities between the processes comprising the cell cycle in distant or...
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Chapter
Polarity and Asymmetry During Mouse Oogenesis and Oocyte Maturation
Cell polarity and asymmetry play a fundamental role in embryo development. The unequal segregation of determinants, cues, and activities is the major event in the differentiation of cell fate and function in a...
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Chapter
Early Development of the Gonads: Origin and Differentiation of the Somatic Cells of the Genital Ridges
The earliest manifestation of gonadogenesis in vertebrates is the formation of the genital ridges. The genital ridges form through the transformation of monolayer coelomic epithelium into a cluster of somatic ...
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Chapter
Macrophages and RhoA Pathway in Transplanted Organs
RhoA is a small GTPase that, via its downstream effectors, regulates a variety of cell functions such as cytokinesis, cell migration, vesicular trafficking, and phagocytosis. As such the RhoA pathway is also p...
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Chapter
Role of Cdc6 During Oogenesis and Early Embryo Development in Mouse and Xenopus laevis
Cdc6 is an important player in cell cycle regulation. It is involved in the regulation of both S-phase and M-phase. Its role during oogenesis is crucial for repression of the S-phase between the first and the ...
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Chapter
Elusive Role of TCTP Protein and mRNA in Cell Cycle and Cytoskeleton Regulation
Translationally Controlled Tumor-associated Protein (TCTP) is a small, 23 kDa multifunctional and ubiquitous protein localized both in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is evolutionarily...
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Chapter
Exogenous Molecule and Organelle Delivery in Oogenesis
Recent discoveries on the delivery of small- and large-size molecules and organelles to the oocytes/eggs from external sources, such as surrounding somatic cells, body fluids, and sperm, change our understandi...
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Chapter
Asymmetric Divisions in Oogenesis
In the majority of animals, the oocyte/egg is structurally, molecularly, and functionally asymmetric. Such asymmetry is a prerequisite for a flawless fertilization and faithful segregation of maternal determin...
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Chapter
The Rove Beetle Creophilus maxillosus as a Model System to Study Asymmetric Division, Oocyte Specification, and the Germ-Somatic Cell Signaling
Creophilus maxillosus (Staphylinidae, Coleoptera, Polyphaga) has a meroistic-telotrophic ovary composed of tropharium, which contains trophocytes (nurse cells) and vitellarium, which contains growing oocytes. Th...
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Chapter
RhoA Pathway and Actin Regulation of the Golgi/Centriole Complex
In vertebrate cells, the Golgi apparatus is located in close proximity to the centriole. The architecture of the Golgi/centriole complex depends on a multitude of factors, including the actin filament cytoske...
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Chapter
The Macrophages and Intestinal Symbiosis
The human intestinal tract is inhabited by trillions of microorganisms and houses the largest pool of macrophages in the human body. Being a part of the innate immune system, the macrophages, the professional ...
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Chapter
Histone Modifications in Mouse Pronuclei and Consequences for Embryo Development
Epigenetic marks, such as DNA methylation and posttranslational modifications of core histones, are the key regulators of gene expression. In the mouse, many of these marks are erased during gamete formation a...
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Chapter
Germline and Somatic Cell Syncytia in Insects
Syncytia are common in the animal and plant kingdoms both under normal and pathological conditions. They form through cell fusion or division of a founder cell without cytokinesis. A particular type of syncyti...