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Chapter
Microreentry Atrial Flutter Tachycardia Post MAZE
Atrial tachycardia and atrial flutter are common arrhythmias after a Maze procedure. The ECG findings are not accurate after previous cardiac surgery.
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Chapter
Atrial Flutter Post Atrial Septal Defect Repair
Multiple macroreentry circuits can coexist after previous cardiac surgery. Most of them are caused by post-procedural scar tissue, but it is also common to find “CTI-dependent circuit atrial flutter”.
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Chapter
Septal Atrial Premature Contraction Induced Atrial Fibrillation
Non-pulmonary veins triggers improve the rate of freedom of AF. Most of them can be targeted with focal ablation.
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Chapter
Physiology and Pathophysiology of Coronary Circulation
The heart supplies blood to itself through two coronary arteries that support the coronary circulation. Both arteries lie outside of the heart muscle running along the atrioventricular groove and branch off in...
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Chapter
Case 32
A 66-year-old male with essential hypertension and a history of bilateral hernia surgery, was self-referred to our institution regarding persistent shortness of breath status post-“redo” pulmonary vein isolati...
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Chapter
Case 38
A 65-year-old male with a 15-year history of symptomatic persistent atrial fibrillation was referred to our institution. The patient had a normal left ventricular ejection fraction. The patient denied chest di...