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Chapter
Miscellaneous Disorder of the Small Intestines
In this chapter, miscellaneous disorder/diseases were presented. In this chapter, a variety of small bowel disorders/diseases of the small bowel was presented with clinical history, pictures of enteroscopy or ...
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Chapter
Microenvironment Triggers EMT, Migration and Invasion of Primary Tumor via Multiple Signal Pathways
In the tumor microenvironment, the primary tumor cells may recruit and interact with stromal cells and inflammatory cells including macrophages, mast cells and neutrophiles. A great multitude of growth factors...
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Chapter
Signal Cross Talks for Sustained MAPK Activation and Cell Migration Mediated by Reactive Oxygen Species: The Involvement in Tumor Progression
Signal transduction exerted by the microenvironment around the primary tumor locus may trigger tumor metastasis especially at the migration stage. Sustained mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling in...