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Article
Open AccessSitafloxacin reduces tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) converting enzyme (TACE) phosphorylation and activity to inhibit TNFα release from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated THP-1 cells
Sepsis is a systemic reaction to an infection and resulting in excessive production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. It sometimes results in septic shock. The present study aimed to identify quinolone...
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Article
Open AccessSymbiotic polyamine metabolism regulates epithelial proliferation and macrophage differentiation in the colon
Intestinal microbiota-derived metabolites have biological importance for the host. Polyamines, such as putrescine and spermidine, are produced by the intestinal microbiota and regulate multiple biological proc...
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Article
Open AccessMast cells play role in wound healing through the ZnT2/GPR39/IL-6 axis
Zinc (Zn) is an essential nutrient and its deficiency causes immunodeficiency and skin disorders. Various cells including mast cells release Zn-containing granules when activated; however, the biological role ...
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Article
Open AccessCritical role of endogenous histamine in promoting end-organ tissue injury in sepsis
Histamine assumes an important role as a major mediator in various pathologic disorders associated with inflammation and immune reactions. However, the involvement of histamine in the pathological conditions a...