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150 Result(s)
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Article
Overexpression of the yeast MCK1 protein kinase suppresses conditional mutations in centromere-binding protein genes CBF2 and CBF5
We find that overexpression in yeast of the yeast MCK1 gene, which encodes a meiosis and centromere regulatory kinase, suppresses the temperature-sensitive phenotype of certain mutations in essential centromere b...
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Novel oxylipins from the temperate red alga polyneura latissima: Evidence for an arachidonate 9(S)-lipoxygenase
The oxylipin chemistry of the temperate red alga Polyneura latissima has been investigated. The structures of three novel oxylipins, 8-[1′(Z),3′(Z),6′(Z)-dodecatriene-1′-oxyl-5(Z),7(E)-octadienoic acid, 7(S ...
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Article
Validation of Cdc68p as a novel antifungal target
Candida albicans is the main cause of systemic fungal infections for which there is an urgent need for novel antifungal drugs. The CP (Cdc68p-Pob3p) complex, which is involved in transcription elongation, was ev...
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Article
Relationships of endogenous plant hormones to accumulation of grain protein and starch in winter wheat under different post-anthesis soil water statusses
Accumulation of protein and starch in grain is a key process determining grain yield and quality in wheat. Under drought or waterlogging, endogenous plant hormone levels will change and may have an impact on t...
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Article
Activities of key enzymes for starch synthesis in relation to growth of superior and inferior grains on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) spike
Weight of individual grains is a major yield component in wheat. The non-uniform distribution of single grain weight on a wheat spike is assumed to be closely associated with starch synthesis in grains. The pr...
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Article
Effects of exogenous ABA and cytokinin on leaf photosynthesis and grain protein accumulation in wheat ears cultured in vitro
A detached culture system and steady-state 15N labeling technique were used to study the effects of exogenous ABA and ZR on photosynthetic characteristics, nitrogen remobilization and the activities of key enzyme...
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Regulation of Starch and Protein Synthesis in Wheat Grains by Feeding Sucrose and Glutamine to Detached Ears Cultured in vitro
Three experiments of in vitro ear culture were conducted to evaluate how the substrates of C (carbon) and N (nitrogen) supply in liquid medium regulate the grain growth and synthesis of protein and starch in two ...
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Article
Cloning of the organophosphorus pesticide hydrolase gene clusters of seven degradative bacteria isolated from a methyl parathion contaminated site and evidence of their horizontal gene transfer
Seven organophosphorus pesticide-degrading bacteria harboring the methyl parathion degrading (mpd) gene were isolated from a methyl parathion contaminated site. In this study, the 4.7 kb mpd gene cluster, conserv...
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Article
Leaf senescence and grain filling affected by post-anthesis high temperatures in two different wheat cultivars
High temperature is a major factor affecting grain yield and plant senescence in wheat growing regions of central and east China. In this study, two different wheat cultivars, Yangmai 9 with low-grain protein ...
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Article
Simultaneous biodegradation of methyl parathion and carbofuran by a genetically engineered microorganism constructed by mini-Tn5 transposon
A genetically engineered microorganism (GEM) capable of simultaneous degrading methyl parathion (MP) and carbofuran was successfully constructed by random insertion of a methyl parathion hydrolase gene (mpd) into...
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Article
Metabolism of reactive oxygen species in cotton cytoplasmic male sterility and its restoration
To elucidate reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism of cotton cytoplasmic male sterility and the effects of restorer gene on the metabolism of ROS, the metabolism changes in the production and scavenging of ...
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Article
Nitrogen fertiliser rate and post-anthesis waterlogging effects on carbohydrate and nitrogen dynamics in wheat
Waterlogging is predicted to increase in both magnitude and frequency along with global warming, and will become one of the most severe adversities for crop production in many regions. Nitrogen is considered t...
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Article
Cadmium stress in wheat seedlings: growth, cadmium accumulation and photosynthesis
Seedlings of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars **g 411, **mai 30 and Yangmai 10 were exposed to 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 or 50 μM of CdCl2 in a solution culture experiment. The effects of cadmium (Cd) stress on w...
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Article
MS80, a novel sulfated polysaccharide, inhibits CD40-NF-κB pathway via targeting RIP2
In the previous studies, MS80 was found to be able to inhibit the pulmonary fibrosis. However, the target of MS80 remains unclear. To determine the target and the anti-fibrosis mechanisms of MS80, affinity col...
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Article
Degradation of methamidophos by Hyphomicrobium species MAP-1 and the biochemical degradation pathway
Methamidophos is one of the most widely used organophosphorus insecticides usually detectable in the environment. A facultative methylotroph, Hyphomicrobium sp. MAP-1, capable of high efficiently degrading metham...
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Article
Hydrolytic Dechlorination of Chlorothalonil by Ochrobactrum sp. CTN-11 Isolated from a Chlorothalonil-Contaminated Soil
A bacterial strain, designated as CTN-11, capable of degrading chlorothalonil (CTN), was isolated from a chlorothalonil-contaminated soil in China. Based on the morphological, biochemical characteristics and c...
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Article
Grazers and vitamins shape chain formation in a bloom-forming dinoflagellate, Cochlodinium polykrikoides
Predators influence the phenotype of prey through both natural selection and induction. We investigated the effects of grazers and nutrients on chain formation in a dinoflagellate, Cochlodinium polykrikoides, whi...
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Erratum to: Grazers and vitamins shape chain formation in a bloom-forming dinoflagellate, Cochlodinium polykrikoides
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Article
Luteibacter jiangsuensis sp. nov.: A Methamidophos-Degrading Bacterium Isolated from a Methamidophos-Manufacturing Factory
A Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, rod-shaped bacterial strain, JW-64-1T, capable of degrading methamidophos was isolated from a methamidophos-manufacturing factory in China, and was subjected to a polyphasic tax...
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Article
A novel class of geldanamycin derivatives as HCV replication inhibitors targeting on Hsp90: synthesis, structure–activity relationships and anti-HCV activity in GS4.3 replicon cells
A novel class of geldanamycin (GA) derivatives as hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication inhibitors has been synthesized and their anti-HCV activities were evaluated in GS4.3 HCV replicon cells. Most of the synth...