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Article
Serum androgens and prostate cancer risk: results from the placebo arm of the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial
Compelling and long-standing data suggest that androgens play an important role in the development of both normal prostate epithelium and prostate cancer. Although testosterone administration can induce prosta...
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Article
Prospective study of human herpesvirus type 8 serostatus and prostate cancer risk in the placebo arm of the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial
Human herpesvirus type 8 (HHV-8), a gamma herpesvirus associated with Kaposi’s sarcoma, has been proposed as a candidate risk factor for prostate cancer (PCa) because of its detection in benign and malignant p...
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Article
A meta-analysis of 87,040 individuals identifies 23 new susceptibility loci for prostate cancer
Rosalind Eeles, Christopher Haiman and colleagues report genome-wide association and meta-analyses of prostate cancer in populations of European, African, Japanese and Latino ancestry. They identify 23 new sus...
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Article
Erratum to: A genome-wide association study of prostate cancer in West African men
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Article
A genome-wide association study of prostate cancer in West African men
Age-adjusted mortality rates for prostate cancer are higher for African-American men compared with those of European ancestry. Recent data suggest that West African men also have elevated risk for prostate can...
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Article
Open AccessInflammatory gene variants and the risk of biliary tract cancers and stones: a population-based study in China
Genetic variants in inflammation-related genes have been associated with biliary stones and biliary tract cancers in previous studies.
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Article
Prospective study of cytomegalovirus serostatus and prostate cancer risk in the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial
To investigate serologic evidence of infection by cytomegalovirus (CMV), a herpesvirus with known oncogenic potential that has been detected in malignant prostate tissue, in relation to prostate cancer (PCa) r...
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Article
Detectable clonal mosaicism and its relationship to aging and cancer
Luis Pérez-Jurado, Stephen Chanock and colleagues detect clonal chromosomal abnormalities in peripheral blood or buccal samples from individuals in the general population. They show that the frequency of such ...
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Article
Physical activity, diabetes, and thyroid cancer risk: a pooled analysis of five prospective studies
Although many studies have linked obesity with increased risk of thyroid cancer, few have investigated the role of obesity-related lifestyle characteristics and medical conditions in the etiology of this disea...
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Article
Improved imputation of common and uncommon SNPs with a new reference set
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Article
Medical history and the risk of biliary tract cancers in Shanghai, China: implications for a role of inflammation
Several lines of evidence suggest that inflammation may play a role in the etiology of biliary tract cancers. To examine further the role of inflammation, we evaluated the associations between self-reported in...
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Article
Open AccessSerum estrogen levels and prostate cancer risk in the prostate cancer prevention trial: a nested case–control study
Finasteride reduces prostate cancer risk by blocking the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. However, whether finasteride affects estrogens levels or change in estrogens affects prostate cancer ...
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Article
Dietary carbohydrate, glycemic index, glycemic load, and risk of prostate cancer in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial (PLCO) cohort
To evaluate the associations between dietary carbohydrate, glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL), and incident prostate cancer in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial (PLCO) coh...
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Article
Genome-wide association study of prostate cancer in men of African ancestry identifies a susceptibility locus at 17q21
Christopher Haiman and colleagues report a genome-wide association study for prostate cancer in African-American males drawn from 11 epidemiological studies of prostate cancer, with replication including indiv...
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Article
Open AccessChronic typhoid infection and the risk of biliary tract cancer and stones in Shanghai, China
Previous studies have shown a positive association between chronic typhoid carriage and biliary cancers. We compared serum Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi antibody titers between biliary tract cancer cases, bil...
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Article
Genome-wide association study of renal cell carcinoma identifies two susceptibility loci on 2p21 and 11q13.3
Paul Brennan, Stephen Chanock and colleagues performed a genome-wide association study for renal carcinoma. They identified two genetic susceptibility loci.
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Article
Intra-individual variation in serum C-reactive protein over 4 years: an implication for epidemiologic studies
Data on long-term intra-individual variability in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) are needed to determine whether one measurement adequately reflects usual levels in prospective studies of on the e...
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Chapter
Androgens and Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the most common nonskin cancer among American men and the third leading cause of cancer deaths. Research data over many years of study support the role of androgen in driving prostate cancer...
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Article
Genetic determinants of serum lipid levels in Chinese subjects: a population-based study in Shanghai, China
We examined the associations between 21 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of eight lipid metabolism genes and lipid levels in a Chinese population. This study was conducted as part of a population-based s...
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Chapter
Androgen-Metabolic Genes in Prostate Cancer Predisposition and Progression
Prostate cancer is the most common nonskin cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths among men in most Western countries, including the US and Australia. Despite its high morbidity and mortality, th...