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Spino cranial angle as a predictor of loss of cervical lordosis after laminoplasty in patients with cervical myelopathy
BackgroundTo explore the relationship between spino cranial angle (SCA) and loss of cervical lordosis (LOCL), and to determine whether SCA has the...
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Assessment of spino cranial angle of cervical spine sagittal balance system after multi-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
BackgroundTo analyze the impact of spino cranial angle (SCA) on alteration of cervical alignment after multi-level anterior cervical discectomy...
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Comparison of radiological and clinical outcomes of cervical laminoplasty versus lateral mass screw fixation in patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
PurposeThis study aimed to compare cervical sagittal parameters and clinical outcomes between patients undergoing cervical laminoplasty(CL) and those...
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A predictive model for the critical shoulder angle based on a three-dimensional analysis of scapular angular and linear morphometrics
BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to define the features of scapular morphology that are associated with changes in the critical shoulder angle...
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Influence of SCA on clinical outcomes and cervical alignment after laminoplasty in patients with multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy
BackgroundTo study the impact of changes in spino-cranial angle (SCA) on sagittal alignment and to investigate the relationship between SCA and Neck...
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A valuable subarachnoid space named the occipito-atlantal cistern
The cisterna magna has been defined as the space between the inferior margin of the cerebellar vermis to the level of the foramen magnum, while an...
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Proper positioning of mice for Cobb angle radiographic measurements
BackgroundThere is no recommended standard for positioning of a mouse for radiographic assessment of the spine. This is necessary to have...
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Full Endoscopic Decompression in Thoracolumbar Stenosis
With technical development and evolution of endoscopic instruments, endoscopic spinal surgery has become one of the standard treatments for various...
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Effects of combined adjustable Halo-pelvic fixation brace on cervical spine alignment in patients with severe rigid spinal deformity
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of continuous traction with a combined adjustable Halo-pelvic fixation brace on the cervical spine alignment in...
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Sagittal Balance Concept: Radiological Measurement Parameters
Sagittal balance is a subject which has come to the forefront of our understanding of spine biomechanics. The more the population ages, the more...
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Influences of lumbo-sacral transitional vertebrae for anterior lumbar interbody fusion
Lumbo-sacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) are frequent congenital variances of the spine and are associated with increased spinal degeneration....
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Anatomy of the Trigeminal Nerve (TGN)
The trigeminal nerve (TGN) is the fifth cranial nerve and has three components: the ophthalmic (V1), the maxillary (2), and the mandibulary (V3)...
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Embryology and Variations of the Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery
The anatomical complexity of the vascularization of the posterior cranial fossa finds its greatest expression in the variations in number, origin,...
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The influence of lumbo-sacral transitional vertebrae in developmental dysplasia of the hip: a matched pair analysis
Lumbo-sacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) are the most common congenital alteration of the lumbo-sacral junction and known to significantly...
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Prevalence of sleep disturbance in patients with cervical radiculopathy and an analysis of risk factors: a cross-sectional study
ObjectivePrevious research has shown that many patients with musculoskeletal diseases suffer from sleep disturbances. However, the sleep quality of...
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Practical and Applied Anatomy for Full Endoscopic Spine Surgery
This chapter focuses on spine anatomy in full endoscopic spine surgery and its fundamentals to application and adaptation so that a surgical...
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Efficacy of anterior debridement and bone grafting with fusion using internal fixation combined with anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy in the treatment of subaxial cervical tuberculosis
BackgroundTo evaluate the efficacy of anterior debridement and bone grafting with fusion using internal fixation (BFIF) combined with...
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Percutaneous robot-assisted screw fixation for nondisplaced pelvic fractures: a good choice?
PurposeTo compare the merits and demerits of percutaneous robot-assisted screw fixation for nondisplaced pelvic fractures with other treatments via...
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A direct spino-cortical circuit bypassing the thalamus modulates nociception
Nociceptive signals are usually transmitted to layer 4 neurons in somatosensory cortex via the spinothalamic-thalamocortical pathway. The layer 5...
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Lumbar Stenosis: Central and Lateral Recess Stenosis
Major improvements in clinical outcomes have been made since the introduction of microscopic decompression for lumbar central and lateral recess...