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Particle Number Emission for Periodic Technical Inspection in a Bus Rapid Transit System
This study was carried out under the Climate and Clean Air in Latin American Cities program (CALAC+) and aimed to evaluate the particle-number-based...
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The effect of various urea-in-water solution types on exhaust particle number emission
In order to qualitatively evaluate the impact of urea-in-water solution on the particle number emission, five different urea types were chosen under...
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Effects of fuel and driving conditions on particle number emissions of China-VI gasoline vehicles: based on corrections to test results
The increasing number of vehicles are emitting a large amount of particles into the atmosphere, causing serious harm to the ecological environment...
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Particle Number in Small SI Engine Using Gasoline and LPG as Fuel for Non-road Vehicle
This study measured the particle number (PN) emissions from spark ignition (SI) engines according to the use of gasoline fuel and liquefied petroleum...
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Construction of one-dimensional pn heterojunction TiO2/CuO composite with hierarchical structure and its dual efficient inactivation of Escherichia coli
Photocatalytic antimicrobial is a promising advanced oxidation antibacterial technology that can utilize solar energy to achieve antibacterial...
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The pn-Junction
The pn-junctionpn-junction consists of the interface region between a p-type and an n-type semiconductor. It is the basic element of many electronic... -
Effect of driving characteristics and ambient temperature on the particle emissions during engine restart of spark ignition hybrid electric vehicle
In this study, we analyzed particle emission characteristics in the engine restart (ER) phase of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) based on driving...
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PN Junction Diode
A pn junction diode is formed by two oppositely doped parts of a semiconductor in contact with each other. Due to the recombination of the majority... -
The EMS Control of PN Emission Based on GDI Engine Without GPF
PN emissions result has been clearly required to be less than 6 × 1011 in CHINA 6 regulations. The PN emission challenge is more difficult without... -
Effect of Stokes number on energy modulation of the fluid in turbulent particle-laden channel flows
The effect of Stokes number on the kinetic energy (KE) budget in particle-laden turbulent channel flows is examined by conducting two-way coupled...
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Correlation of Cumulative Particle Production with Strange and Heavy-Flavor Particle Yields in the String Fusion Model
AbstractA possible correlation between the production of a particle in a region outside the pN kinematics (the so-called cumulative region) in pA...
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Effect of engine control parameters on combustion and particle number emission characteristics from a SIDI engine fueled with gasoline-ethanol blends
In this study, the impact of engine control parameters on combustion behaviors and particle number emissions was investigated with a spark ignition...
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Laboratory and on-road testing for brake wear particle emissions: a review
Brake wear emission is a significant contributor to vehicle-related particulate matter, especially in areas with high traffic density and braking...
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Light Pressure of the Bessel Beam on a Spherical Particle: An Analytical Solution
AbstractGeneral analytical expressions for the light pressure force acting on a spherical particle placed in the field of the Bessel beam have been...
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An experimental investigation of particle and NOx emissions for a non-road diesel engine equipped with an integrated DOC + CDPF + SCR aftertreatment system during different operations
An integrated aftertreatment system consisting of diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), catalytic diesel particulate filter (CDPF), and selective...
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Particle realization of Bondi-Metzner-Sachs symmetry in 2 + 1 space-time
We construct a Lorentz invariant massive particle model in (2+1) space-time with an enlarged set of symmetries which includes Bondi-Metzner-Sachs...
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Start-up and optimization of a one-stage partial nitrification-anammox (PN-A) process treating low ammonium concentration wastewater: experimental results and modeling investigation
Although the partial nitrification-anammox process (PN-A) has achieved great success in nitrogen removal for the high ammonium concentration...
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Analytic expansions of multi-hadron finite-volume energies. I. Two-particle states
We derive analytic expansions for the finite-volume energies of weakly-interacting two-particle systems, using the general relations between...
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Three-particle Lellouch-Lüscher formalism in moving frames
A manifestly relativistic-invariant Lellouch-Lüscher formalism for the decays into three identical particles with no two-to-three transitions is...
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Thermal fluctuations of the lipid membrane determine particle uptake into Giant Unilamellar Vesicles
Phagocytic particle uptake is crucial for the fate of both living cells and pathogens. Invading particles have to overcome fluctuating lipid...