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  1. Text Normalization

    Text normalizationText normalization is the process of transforming text data into a standardized or canonical form. It involves converting text data...
    Chapter 2024
  2. Medical Concept Normalization

    Medical concept normalization, which maps clinical entities to concepts in standard terminology, is essential for supporting downstream computational...
    Hua Xu, Dina Demner Fushman, ... Kalpana Raja in Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine
    Chapter 2024
  3. Adaptive Spectral Normalization for Generative Models

    Abstract

    When using Wasserstein GAN loss function for training generative adversarial networks (GAN), it is theoretically necessary to limit the...

    E. A. Egorov, A. I. Rogachev in Doklady Mathematics
    Article 01 December 2023
  4. Monetary Policy Normalization One Hundred Years After Keynes' Tract on Monetary Reform



    In light of the pickup of inflation at the end of 2021 and monetary policy shifts by the world's major central banks, this book examines interrelated...

    Paolo Savona, Rainer Stefano Masera in Contributions to Economics
    Book 2023
  5. Feature-specific quantile normalization and feature-specific mean–variance normalization deliver robust bi-directional classification and feature selection performance between microarray and RNAseq data

    Background

    Cross-platform normalization seeks to minimize technological bias between microarray and RNAseq whole-transcriptome data. Incorporating...

    Daniel Skubleny, Sunita Ghosh, ... Gina R. Rayat in BMC Bioinformatics
    Article Open access 29 March 2024
  6. Normalization Flow

    We propose a new approach to the theory of normal forms for Hamiltonian systems near a nonresonant elliptic singular point. We consider the space of...

    Dmitry V. Treschev in Regular and Chaotic Dynamics
    Article 20 October 2023
  7. Breaking Time Invariance: Assorted-Time Normalization for RNNs

    Methods such as Layer Normalization (LN) and Batch Normalization have proven to be effective in improving the training of Recurrent Neural Networks...

    Cole Pospisil, Vasily Zadorozhnyy, Qiang Ye in Neural Processing Letters
    Article Open access 01 March 2024
  8. Cortical Divisive Normalization from Wilson–Cowan Neural Dynamics

    Divisive Normalization and the Wilson–Cowan equations are well-known influential models of nonlinear neural interaction (Carandini and Heeger in Nat...

    Jesús Malo, José Juan Esteve-Taboada, Marcelo Bertalmío in Journal of Nonlinear Science
    Article Open access 15 February 2024
  9. The effect of feature normalization methods in radiomics

    Objectives

    In radiomics, different feature normalization methods, such as z-Score or Min–Max, are currently utilized, but their specific impact on the...

    Aydin Demircioğlu in Insights into Imaging
    Article Open access 07 January 2024
  10. Evaluation of normalization strategies for GC-based metabolomics

    Introduction

    For many samples studied by GC-based metabolomics applications, extensive sample preparation involving extraction followed by a two-step...

    Seo Lin Nam, Ryland T. Giebelhaus, ... James J. Harynuk in Metabolomics
    Article 12 February 2024
  11. Soft Margin Spectral Normalization for GANs

    In this paper, we explore the use of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to speed up the simulation process while ensuring that the generated...

    Alexander Rogachev, Fedor Ratnikov in Computing and Software for Big Science
    Article Open access 02 July 2024
  12. Microtext Normalization for Chatbots

    With the current upsurge in the usage of social media platforms, the trend of using short text, or microtext, in place of standard English has...
    Ranjan Satapathy, Erik Cambria, Nadia Magnenat Thalmann in Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
    Conference paper 2023
  13. Normalization in Motif Discovery

    Motif discovery can be used as a subroutine in many time series data mining tasks such as classification, clustering and anomaly detection. A motif...
    Frederique van Leeuwen, Bas Bosma, ... Eric Postma in Machine Learning, Optimization, and Data Science
    Conference paper 2023
  14. Normalization Techniques in Deep Learning

    ​This book presents and surveys normalization techniques with a deep analysis in training deep neural networks.  In addition, the author provides...
    Book 2022
  15. Exploring alternative normalization approaches for life cycle assessment

    Purpose

    This work investigates the use of alternative approaches to normalization in life cycle assessment (LCA) and shows the relevance of the...

    Valeria De Laurentiis, Andrea Amadei, ... Serenella Sala in The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
    Article Open access 11 July 2023
  16. Linear Methods for Multivariate Normalization

    This chapter introduces the basic linear methods of multivariate normalization and defines some important invariant properties of linear...
    Chapter 2023
  17. Gene count normalization in single-cell imaging-based spatially resolved transcriptomics

    Background

    Recent advances in imaging-based spatially resolved transcriptomics (im-SRT) technologies now enable high-throughput profiling of targeted...

    Lyla Atta, Kalen Clifton, ... Jean Fan in Genome Biology
    Article Open access 12 June 2024
  18. Normalization of Multidimensional Data for Multi-Criteria Decision Making Problems Inversion, Displacement, Asymmetry

    This book presents a systematic review of multidimensional normalization methods and addresses problems frequently encountered when using various...

    Book 2023
  19. Joint face normalization and representation learning for face recognition

    Identity-independent factors, such as variations of pose, expression, illumination, etc., are the key challenges in face recognition. To avoid the...

    Yanfei Liu, Junhua Chen, ... Hao Wen in Pattern Analysis and Applications
    Article 17 May 2024
  20. Normalization and MCDM Rank Model

    The description of multidimensional normalization scales is carried out and the general principles of normalization of multidimensional data are...
    Chapter 2023
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