Abstract
The description of multidimensional normalization scales is carried out and the general principles of normalization of multidimensional data are formulated. This is the preservation of order and proportions between natural and normalized values on separate scales. General approaches of goal inversion for cost criteria are given. A description of anisotropic scaling in the transition to conditionally general normalized scales is given. The use of non-linear normalization to eliminate the asymmetry of the original data is discussed. Examples of weak and high sensitivity of the decision from the choice of the normalization method are shown, due to the priorities of alternatives according to individual criteria.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zavadskas, E. K., Ustinovichius, L., Turskis, Z., Peldschus, F., & Messing, D. (2002). LEVI 3.0 – Multiple criteria evaluation program for construction solutions. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 8(3), 184–191.
Milani, A. S., Shanian, R., Madoliat, R., & Nemes, J. A. (2005). The effect of normalization norms in multiple attribute decision making models: a case study in gear material selection. Structural and multidisciplinary. Optimization, 29(4), 312–318.
Peldschus, F. (2007). The effectiveness of assessment in multiple criteria decisions. International Journal of Management and Decision Making, 8(5–6), 519–526.
Migilinskas, D., & Ustinovichius, L. (2007). Normalisation in the selection of construction alternatives. International Journal of Management and Decision Making, 8(5–6), 623–639.
Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A., Turskis, Z., & Tamošaitien, J. (2008). Selection of the effective dwelling house walls by applying attributes values determined at intervals. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 14, 85–93.
Ginevičius, R. (2008). Normalization of quantities of various dimensions. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 9(1), 79–86.
Li**, Y., Yuntao, P., & Yishan, W. (2009). Research on data normalization methods in multi-attribute evaluation. Proc. International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering, Wuhan, China, 2009, 1–5.
Chakraborty, S., & Yeh, C. H. (2009). A Simulation Comparison of Normalization Procedures for TOPSIS, Proc. of CIE 2009 International Conference on Computers and Industrial Engineering, Troyes (2009), 1815–1820.
Stanujkič, D., Đordevič, B., & Đordevič, M. (2013). Comparative analysis of some prominent MCDM methods: A Case of Ranking Serbian Bank. Serbian Journal of Management, 8(2), 213–241.
Chatterjee, P., & Chakraborty, S. (2014). Investigating the effect of normalization norms in flexible manufacturing system selection using multi-criteria decision-making method. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 7(3), 141–150.
Çelen, A. (2014). Comparative analysis of normalization procedures in TOPSIS method: With an application to turkish deposit banking market. Informatica, 25(2), 185–208.
Aouadni, S., Rebai, A., & Turskis, Z. (2017). The Meaningful Mixed Data TOPSIS (TOPSIS-MMD) method and its application in supplier selection. Studies in Informatics and Control, 26(3), 353–363. https://doi.org/10.24846/v26i3y201711
Vafaei, N., Ribeiro, R. A., & Camarinha-Matos, L. M. (2018). Data normalization techniques in decision making: Case study with TOPSIS method. International Journal of Information and Decision Sciences, 10(1), 19–38.
Jahan, A., & Edwards, K. L. (2015). A state-of-the-art survey on the influence of normalization techniques in ranking: Improving the materials selection process in engineering design. Materials & Design, 65, 335–342.
Sałabun, W., Wątróbski, J., & Shekhovtsov, A. (2020). Are MCDA methods benchmarkable? A comparative study of TOPSIS, VIKOR, COPRAS, and PROMETHEE II methods. Symmetry, 12, 1549. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091549
Zeng, Q. L., Li, D. D., & Yang, Y. B. (2013). VIKOR method with enhanced accuracy for multiple criteria decision making in healthcare management. Journal of Medical Systems, 37, 1–9.
Aytekin, A. (2021). Comparative analysis of normalization techniques in the context of MCDM problems. Decision Making: Applications in Management and Engineering, 4(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.31181/dmame210402001a
Harrington, J. (1965). The desirability function. Industrial Quality Control, 21(10), 494–498.
Hwang, C. L., & Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple attributes decision making: Methods and applications. A state-of-the-art survey. Springer.
Maronna, R. A., Martin, R. D., & Yohai, V. J. (2006). Robust statistics: Theory and methods (2nd ed.). Wiley.
Zavadskas, E. K., & Turskis, Z. (2008). A new logarithmic normalization method in games theory. Informatica, 19(2), 303–314.
Skewness. (2022, May 28). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness
Brys, G., Hubert, M., & Rousseeuw, P. J. (2005). A robustification of independent component analysis. Journal of Chemometrics, 19, 364–375.
Hubert, M., & Vandervieren, E. (2008). An adjusted boxplot for skewed distributions. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 52(12), 5186–5201.
Hwang, C. L., & Masud, A. S. M. (1979). Multiple objective decision making methods and applications, a state of the art survey. Lecture notes in economics and mathematical systems. Springer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mukhametzyanov, I.Z. (2023). Normalization and MCDM Rank Model. In: Normalization of Multidimensional Data for Multi-Criteria Decision Making Problems. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 348. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33837-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33837-3_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-33836-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-33837-3
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)