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Optic nerve head factors associated with initial central visual field defect in primary open-angle glaucoma
We investigated optic nerve head factors associated with initial parafoveal scotoma (IPFS) in primary open-angle glaucoma. Eighty (80) patients with...
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Reconstruction of Metal Defect Images Based on the Sensitivity Matrix of High Conductivity Initial Estimate for Eddy Current Tomography
Eddy current testing is one of the conventional non-destructive testing (NDT) technologies which is widely used in metal defects detection. Defect...
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Ethanol Causes Cell Death and Neuronal Differentiation Defect During Initial Neurogenesis of the Neural Retina by Disrupting Calcium Signaling in Human Retinal Organoids
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) affects a significant proportion, exceeding 90%, of afflicted children, leading to severe ocular aberrations such as...
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DG2GAN: improving defect recognition performance with generated defect image sample
This article aims to improve the deep-learning-based surface defect recognition. In actual manufacturing processes, there are issues such as data...
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Atrial Septal Defect, Ventricular Septal Defect
Atrial septal defect (ASD) is the general name for multiple cardiac lesions whose etiology is mainly a congenital defect in the interatrial septum....
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Supercell Methods for Defect Calculations
Periodic boundary conditions enable fast density-functional-based calculations for defects and their complexes in semiconductors. Such calculations...
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Experimental Study on the Influence of Defect Characteristics of XLPE Cable on the Initial Voltage of Electrical Tree
Experimental Study on the Influence of Defect Characteristics of XLPE Cable on the Initial Voltage of Electrical Tree Cross linked polyethylene...
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Within-Project Defect Prediction
In order to improve the quality of a software system, software defect prediction aims to automatically identify defective software modules for...
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Quantum Defect Theory
This chapter summarizes a collection of theoretical techniques collected under the umbrella term “quantum defect theory” (QDT). The simplest and...
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Donor-induced electrically charged defect levels: examining the role of indium and n-type defect-complexes in germanium
Defect levels induced by defect-complexes in Ge play important roles in device fabrication, characterization, and processing. However, only a few...
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Road Defect Detection Based on Yolov5 Algorithm
In response to the time-consuming and inconvenient drawbacks of traditional manual detection methods for pavement defect detection, coupled with the...
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Development of a new critical size defect model in the paranasal sinus and first approach for defect reconstruction—An in vivo maxillary bone defect study in sheep
Fractures of the paranasal sinuses often require surgical intervention. Persisting bone defects lead to permanent visible deformities of the facial...
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An adaptive incremental two-stage framework for crack defect detection
Stam** is the earliest and most important process in automobile manufacturing, significantly impacting the overall surface quality of automobiles....
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Percutaneous Ventricular Septal Defect Closure
Percutaneous Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) closure has become a viable alternative to surgery for certain perimembranous and most muscular...
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A novel method for evaluating mastoid defect regrowth after cochlear implantation
This retrospective study examined mastoid defects resulting from cochlear implant (CI) surgery and their potential for spontaneous regrowth across...
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Enabling an AI-Based Defect Detection Approach to Facilitate Zero Defect Manufacturing
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has proven effective in assisting manufacturing companies to achieve Zero Defect Manufacturing. However, certain...
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Light-triggered defect dynamics in silicon wafers: understanding degradation mechanisms
In this work, the effect of heat treatment on the minority carrier lifetime (τ) in boron-doped crystalline silicon wafers coated with a silicon...
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Machine-learning structural reconstructions for accelerated point defect calculations
Defects dictate the properties of many functional materials. To understand the behaviour of defects and their impact on physical properties, it is...
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Software defect prediction: future directions and challenges
Software defect prediction is one of the most popular research topics in software engineering. The objective of defect prediction is to identify...
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Plane Defect Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud
In the production of industrial products, surface defect detection is mostly carried out through manual inspection. However, this detection method...