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  1. Contusion and Diffuse Injury

    Diffuse traumatic brain injury describes a spectrum of pathologies, including cerebral contusions and diffuse axonal injury (DAI). Advanced imaging...
    Anthony DiGiorgio, Geoffrey Manley in Acute Care Neurosurgery by Case Management
    Chapter 2022

  2. Weight-Drop Method for Inducing Closed Head Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury

    Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the foremost causes of disability and death globally. Prerequisites for successful therapy of disabilities...
    Bhagawati Saxena, Bhavna Bohra, Krishna A. Lad in Neuroprotection
    Protocol 2024

  3. Carvacrol decreases blood–brain barrier permeability post-diffuse traumatic brain injury in rats

    Previously, we showed that Satureja Khuzestanica Jamzad essential oil (SKEO) and its major component, carvacrol (CAR), 5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol,...

    Elham Abbasloo, Mohammad Khaksari, ... Theresa Currier Thomas in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 04 September 2023

  4. A model for estimating the brainstem volume in normal healthy individuals and its application to diffuse axonal injury patients

    Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a subtype of traumatic brain injury that causes acute-phase consciousness disorders and widespread chronic-phase brain...

    Gaku Fujimoto, Shiho Ubukata, ... Keita Ueda in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 02 January 2023

  5. Purkinje cell vulnerability induced by diffuse traumatic brain injury is linked to disruption of long-range neuronal circuits

    Cerebellar dysfunction is commonly observed following traumatic brain injury (TBI). While direct impact to the cerebellum by TBI is rare, cerebellar...

    Ilknur Özen, Hongcheng Mai, ... Niklas Marklund in Acta Neuropathologica Communications
    Article Open access 05 September 2022

  6. Diffuse Astrocytoma

    IDH-mutant diffuse astrocytoma is a an infiltrative, slower-growing tumor that most commonly presents with seizures and is classically located in the...
    Donna Molaie, Phioanh (Leia) Nghiemphu in Brain Tumors
    Chapter 2023

  7. Deep cardiac phenoty** by cardiovascular magnetic resonance reveals subclinical focal and diffuse myocardial injury in patients with psoriasis (PSOR-COR study)

    Background

    Psoriasis vulgaris (PV) is a chronic inflammatory disorder frequently associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aims to...

    Jan Gröschel, Leonhard Grassow, ... Jeanette Schulz-Menger in Clinical Research in Cardiology
    Article Open access 16 May 2024

  8. Diffuse Liver Disease

    Diffuse liver disease is multifactorial and may arise from metabolic, storage, vascular or neoplastic disease or from drug-related toxicities....
    David Bowden, Cäcilia S. Reiner in Diseases of the Abdomen and Pelvis 2023-2026
    Chapter Open access 2023

  9. The Relationship Between Cortical Morphological and Functional Topological Properties and Clinical Manifestations in Patients with Posttraumatic Diffuse Axonal Injury: An Individual Brain Network Study

    To evaluate the altered network topological properties and their clinical relevance in patients with posttraumatic diffuse axonal injury (DAI)....

    Fuqing Zhou, Lin Wu, ... Honghan Gong in Brain Topography
    Article 24 August 2023

  10. Cognitive performance during adulthood in a rat model of neonatal diffuse white matter injury

    Rationale

    Infants born prematurely risk develo** diffuse white matter injury (WMI), which is associated with impaired cognitive functioning and an...

    E. J. Marijke Achterberg, Ralf J. van Oldeniel, ... Louk J. M. J. Vanderschuren in Psychopharmacology
    Article Open access 22 January 2022

  11. Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity following acute diffuse brain swelling due to traumatic brain injury: a case report with good clinical outcome

    Background

    Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH) may occur after acquired brain injury. The clinical presentation of PSH results from increased...

    Kyohei Sakai, Takehiro Kitagawa, ... Junkoh Yamamoto in Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
    Article Open access 03 March 2022

  12. Traumatic Brain Injury

    A 31-year-old un-helmeted biker presented to our trauma center after a motorbike crash. Patient was unresponsive at the scene and got intubated by...
    Ahmed Abd Elazim, Shraddha Mainali in Case-based Approach to Common Neurological Disorders
    Chapter 2024

  13. Hyperglycemia Aggravates Blood–Brain Barrier Disruption Following Diffuse Axonal Injury by Increasing the Levels of Inflammatory Mediators through the PPARγ/Caveolin-1/TLR4 Pathway

    Hyperglycemia aggravates brain damage after diffuse axonal injury (DAI), but the underlying mechanisms are not fully defined. In this study, we aimed...

    **ng Wei, Yaqing Zhou, ... Yonglin Zhao in Inflammation
    Article 20 July 2022

  14. Extranodal Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Presenting as Diffuse Joint Pain: A Diagnostic Dilemma

    Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) of bone is a rare presentation of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL), which remains asymptomatic or present late in...

    Abdul Qayyum Khan, Rayed Qamar, ... Divas Gupta in Indian Journal of Orthopaedics
    Article 15 February 2023

  15. Traumatic Brain Injury

    Traumatic brain injury is a global cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality, particularly among the pediatric population. Pediatric...
    Timothy C. Gooldy, P. David Adelson in Pediatric Neurosurgery Board Review
    Chapter 2023

  16. Delivering Traumatic Brain Injury to Larval Zebrafish

    We describe a straightforward, scalable method for administering traumatic brain injury (TBI) to zebrafish larvae. The pathological outcomes appear...
    Taylor Gill, Laszlo F. Locskai, ... W. Ted Allison in Zebrafish
    Protocol 2024

  17. Patient Prognostication in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury and Brain Injury

    The role of the physical medicine and rehabilitation consultant in evaluating patients following severe neurologic injury is a valuable but difficult...
    Michelle Didesch, Justin Weppner, Gary Galang in Acute Care Neuroconsultation and Neurorehabilitation Management
    Chapter 2024

  18. Neuroimaging Update on Traumatic Brain Injury

    Traumatic brain injury is a common injury worldwide that affects individuals of all ages. Injuries can range in severity. Timely assessment of injury...
    Apostolos J. Tsiouris, Yvonne W. Lui in Diseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2024-2027
    Chapter Open access 2024

  19. Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Lung Injury

    Acute lung injury (ALI) can be defined as diffuse lung inflammation characterized by a sudden onset of oxygenation impairment, ranging from mild...
    Taha Koray Sahin, Ebru Ortac Ersoy in Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation
    Chapter 2023

  20. Blast Lung Injury

    Blast lung injury refers to the mechanical damage to the target organs, mainly lungs, of the personnel in the detonation area by the blast wave....
    Bo Zhang in Explosive Blast Injuries
    Chapter 2023
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