Diffuse Astrocytoma

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Brain Tumors

Abstract

IDH-mutant diffuse astrocytoma is a an infiltrative, slower-growing tumor that most commonly presents with seizures and is classically located in the frontal and temporal lobes. Diffuse astrocytomas tend to occur in younger patients when compared to malignant gliomas and are typically non-enhancing tumors on MRI. Today, most evidence leans towards earlier surgical intervention and if a complete resection is achieved in younger patients, further therapy can be safely deferred. In most other patients, there is a role for both radiation and chemotherapy. In this chapter, we discuss the evidence that is critical for clinicians to make these decisions as well as the practical approaches to treatment and toxicity management. Due to longer survival in these patients, long-term management of epilepsy and neurocognitive sequelae are critical.

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Correspondence to Phioanh (Leia) Nghiemphu .

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Molaie, D., Nghiemphu, P.(. (2023). Diffuse Astrocytoma. In: Mohile, N.A., Thomas, A.A. (eds) Brain Tumors. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41413-8_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41413-8_2

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-41412-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-41413-8

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