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Anti-cytokine autoantibodies: mechanistic insights and disease associations
Anti-cytokine autoantibodies (ACAAs) are increasingly recognized as modulating disease severity in infection, inflammation and autoimmunity. By...
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Bullous pemphigoid anti-BP180-NC16A autoantibody reactivity in healthy individuals is associated with marked hypovitaminosis D and Th2-like cytokine predominance
Autoimmune bullous disease autoantibodies, particularly including bullous pemphigoid (BP)-related anti-BP180-NC16A IgG, have been reported in a small...
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Anti-aquaporin-4 immune complex stimulates complement-dependent Th17 cytokine release in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
Proinflammatory cytokines, such as (IL: interleukin) IL-6 and IL-17A, and complement fixation are critical in the immunopathogenesis of neuromyelitis...
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Autoantibodies to ACE2 and immune molecules are associated with COVID-19 disease severity
BackgroundIncreased inflammation caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection can lead to severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and long-term disease...
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Autoantibodies as Diagnostic Cancer Biomarkers
For several decades, a strong link between oncology and autoimmunity has been unveiled, and autoantibodies that are found in patient sera during... -
Autoantibodies against type I IFNs in humans with alternative NF-κB pathway deficiency
Patients with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome type 1 (APS-1) caused by autosomal recessive AIRE deficiency produce autoantibodies that...
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Prevalence, clinical significance, and persistence of autoantibodies in COVID-19
BackgroundInterest in complications and sequelae following Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is increasing. Several articles have reported...
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Anti-complement factor H (CFH) autoantibodies could delay pristane-induced lupus nephritis
PurposeAnti-complement factor H (CFH) autoantibodies could be detected in lupus and its significance remained to be elucidated. Herein, we aimed to...
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An engineered Fc fusion protein that targets antigen-specific T cells and autoantibodies mitigates autoimmune disease
Current effective therapies for autoimmune diseases rely on systemic immunomodulation that broadly affects all T and/or B cell responses. An ideal...
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The peculiar features, diversity and impact of citrulline-reactive autoantibodies
Since entering the stage 25 years ago as a highly specific serological biomarker for rheumatoid arthritis, anti-citrullinated protein antibodies...
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Severe COVID-19 patients exhibit elevated levels of autoantibodies targeting cardiolipin and platelet glycoprotein with age: a systems biology approach
Age is a significant risk factor for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity due to immunosenescence and certain age-dependent medical...
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Autoantibodies and Kidney Diseases
Autoimmune damage to the kidneys which can be triggered by various autoantibodies may cause a range of nephropathies. These autoantibodies may target... -
The detectable anti-interferon-γ autoantibodies in COVID-19 patients may be associated with disease severity
BackgroundNeutralizing anti-interferon (IFN)-γ autoantibodies are linked to adult-onset immunodeficiency and opportunistic infections.
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New-onset IgG autoantibodies in hospitalized patients with COVID-19
COVID-19 is associated with a wide range of clinical manifestations, including autoimmune features and autoantibody production. Here we develop three...
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Regulatory T cells in psoriatic arthritis: an IL-17A-producing, Foxp3intCD161 + RORγt + ICOS + phenotype, that associates with the presence of ADAMTSL5 autoantibodies
In psoriatic arthritis (PsA), predisposing class I HLA alleles, the presence of synovial clonally proliferated CD8 + T cells and autoantibodies all...
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Angiotensin type-1 receptor and ACE2 autoantibodies in Parkinson´s disease
The role of autoimmunity in neurodegeneration has been increasingly suggested. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) autoantibodies play a major role in...
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Prevalence of Neutralizing Autoantibodies Against Type I Interferon in a Multicenter Cohort of Severe or Critical COVID-19 Cases in Shanghai
ObjectiveWe sought to explore the prevalence of type I interferon-neutralizing antibodies in a Chinese cohort and its clinical implications during...
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Acrolein adducts and responding autoantibodies correlate with metabolic disturbance in Alzheimer’s disease
BackgroundAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is caused by many intertwining pathologies involving metabolic aberrations. Patients with metabolic syndrome...
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The majority of severe COVID-19 patients develop anti-cardiac autoantibodies
Severe cases of COVID-19 are characterized by an inflammatory burst, which is accompanied by multiorgan failure. The elderly population has higher...
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Clinicopathological Manifestations and Immune Phenotypes in Adult-Onset Immunodeficiency with Anti-interferon-γ Autoantibodies
PurposeAnti-interferon (IFN)-γ autoantibodies (anti-IFN-γ Abs) is an emerging adult-onset immunodeficiency syndrome. Immune dysfunction in this...