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A combination of background modeler and encoder-decoder CNN for background/foreground segregation in image sequence
Detection of visual change or anomaly in the image sequence is a common computer vision problem that can be formulated as background/foreground...
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Intergenerational transmission of unemployment after apprenticeship graduation: does parental socioeconomic background still matter?
A smooth transition from apprenticeship to standard employment is a key step in the professional biographies of apprenticeship graduates. In this...
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Sustainability Background and Literature
This chapter contains a descriptive form of sustainability on a macro and on a micro (i.e., business) level, and builds the theoretical framework for...
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Background
Sri Lanka has a long history record on outbound migration. Throughout the history, the number of outbound migrants has been increasing, except during...
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Background and State-of-the-Art
In this chapter, we provide background information as well as prior work in the field of this thesis. First, in Sect. 2.1, we introduce the general...
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Background
A very large number of community detection techniques have been developed. We survey some of these, focusing on those that use both structure (the...
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Calculation of Cosmic microwave background radiation parameters using COBE/FIRAS dataset
In this paper, we estimate the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature using the data of the monopole spectrum from the Cosmic Background...
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Quantifying numerical uncertainty in background-oriented schlieren
Our study presents and evaluates a method for computing the numerical uncertainty in background-oriented schlieren (BOS). We use Richardson...
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Theoretical Background
In the following chapter, the concepts of inclusion, self-concept, and collaboration, which are the foundation of this thesis, will be presented. All...
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The influence of SES, migration background, and non-cognitive abilities on PISA reading and mathematics achievement: evidence from Sweden
The current study analysed the relationships between socio-economic status, migration background, and non-cognitive factors and PISA reading and...
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Cosmic neutrino background: a minireview
The standard model of cosmology, i.e., the big bang theory, along with cosmic microwave background (CMB), also predicts the existence of a cosmic...
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The impact of an unemployment insurance reform on incidence rates of hospitalisation due to alcohol-related disorders: a quasi-experimental study of heterogeneous effects across ethnic background, educational level, employment status, and sex in Sweden
BackgroundMany Western countries have scaled back social and health expenditure, including decreases in the generosity and coverage of unemployment...
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The Cosmic Microwave Background and \(H_0\)
The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a fundamental component of modern cosmology, providing a wealth of information about the early universe. It...
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Background
It is estimated that there are about 240 million children in the world who suffers from some form of disability, and the prevalence is increasing all...
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Background
The grounds for diving into the topic of Designing with the wind are discussed in this chapter. The carefully chosen information about the extremes...
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Saliency optimization fused background feature with frequency domain features
In the non-deep learning-based salient object detection methods known so far, the detection effect and robustness based on the background detection...
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The effects of learners’ background and social network position on content-related MOOC interaction
This study examined the relationship between an individual learner’s background, social network position, and interaction within a Massively Open...
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Strong interactions between solitons and background light in Brillouin-Kerr microcombs
Dissipative Kerr-soliton combs are laser pulses regularly sustained by a localized solitary wave on top of a continuous-wave background inside a...
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TBM-GAN: Synthetic Document Generation with Degraded Background
Deep document enhancement models often suffer in real world applications due to limited annotation and bias in training data. Moreover, generative...
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Theoretical Background
Firstly, I will give an overview of breastfeeding. Specific terms such as “exclusive breastfeeding” are explained. Moreover, the advantages and...