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Extraction and characterization of cereal bran cell wall in relation to its end use perspectives
The main objective of the current research was to explore the physicochemical, microbial and sensorial attributes of cereals bran cell wall (CBCW)...
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Experimental evidence for enzymatic cell wall dissolution in a microbial protoplast feeder (Orciraptor agilis, Viridiraptoridae)
BackgroundSeveral protists have evolved the ability to perforate the cell walls of algae and fungi to specifically feed on their cell contents. These...
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Digestion and Assimilation of Nutrients
In the human body, food is broken down in the digestive system into a form that can be easily absorbed and used as fuel. The digestive system...
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Neuropeptide Y receptor Y8b (npy8br) regulates feeding and digestion in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) larvae: evidence from gene knockout
Neuropeptide Y receptor Y8 (NPY8R) is a fish-specific receptor with two subtypes, NPY8AR and NPY8BR. Changes in expression levels during...
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Differential impact of yeast cell wall products in recovery of porcine intestinal epithelial cell barrier function following Lipopolysaccharide challenge
BackgroundIn swine intestinal barrier deterioration can be caused by exposure to harmful bacteria, toxins or contaminants that can lead to a leaky...
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Nutritive tissue rich in reserves in the cell wall and protoplast: the case of Manihot esculenta (Euphorbiaceae) galls induced by Iatrophobia brasiliensis (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)
The galls can offer shelter, protection, and an adequate diet for the gall-inducing organisms. Herein, we evaluated the structure of Manihot esculenta ...
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Characterization of an antifungal β-1,3-glucanase from Ficus microcarpa latex and comparison of plant and bacterial β-1,3-glucanases for fungal cell wall β-glucan degradation
Main conclusionEach β-1,3-glucanase with antifungal activity or yeast lytic activity hydrolyzes different structures of β-1,3-glucans in the fungal...
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Enhanced biogas production efficiency of kitchen waste by anaerobic co-digestion and pretreatment
Anaerobic fermentation (AF) can effectively dispose of kitchen waste (KW) without the shortcomings of traditional methods such as incineration and...
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Unassembled cell wall proteins form aggregates in the extracellular space of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii strain UVM4
AbstractThe green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is emerging as a promising cell biofactory for secreted recombinant protein (RP) production....
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Exploring potential of jicama and mulberry leaf extracts as the hypoglycemic additive in rice simulated in-vitro digestion
Jicama and mulberry leaves are well-known to exhibit various health benefits due to their high phytochemicals content. In this study, hypoglycemic...
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Mechanism of the toxic effects of tetracycline on blood meal digestion in Haemaphysalis longicornis
The extensive utilization of antibiotics in the field of animal husbandry gives rise to various concerns pertaining to the environment and human...
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Enhancing anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass by mechanical cotreatment
BackgroundThe aim of this study was to increase the accessibility and accelerate the breakdown of lignocellulosic biomass to methane in an anaerobic...
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Golgi-localized putative S-adenosyl methionine transporters required for plant cell wall polysaccharide methylation
Polysaccharide methylation, especially that of pectin, is a common and important feature of land plant cell walls. Polysaccharide methylation takes...
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Mechanisms of Avoiding the Action of Plant Inhibitors on Digestion
In this chapter, we further explore the biochemical adaptations of insects to avoid the inhibitors of endopeptidase, α-amylase, polygalacturonase,...
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PplD is a de-N-acetylase of the cell wall linkage unit of streptococcal rhamnopolysaccharides
The cell wall of the human bacterial pathogen Group A Streptococcus (GAS) consists of peptidoglycan decorated with the Lancefield group A...
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Single-Cell Confinement Methods to Study Plant Cytoskeleton
Progress in cytoskeletal research in animal systems has been accompanied by the development of single-cell systems (e.g., fibroblasts in culture)....
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Enhancing Biodegradability of Coffee Husk and Water Hyacinth Using Food Waste: Synergistic and Kinetic Evaluation Under Co-digestion
Considering the difficulty of digesting coffee husk (CH) and water hyacinth (WH) due to the lignin content, the present study investigated the...
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An overview of the occurrence, impact of process parameters, and the fate of antibiotic resistance genes during anaerobic digestion processes
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have emerged as a significant global health threat, contributing to fatalities worldwide. Wastewater treatment...
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Deciphering biomarkers of the plant cell-wall recalcitrance: towards enhanced delignification and saccharification
Lignocellulosic biomass is the most abundant renewable resource on earth, composed of agricultural waste, food processing byproducts, and other...
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CEF3 is involved in membrane trafficking and essential for secondary cell wall biosynthesis and its mutation enhanced biomass enzymatic saccharification in rice
BackgroundAs one of the most important staple food crops, rice produces large of agronomic biomass residues that contain lots of secondary cell walls...
