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  1. Effects of Sex Steroids on Innate and Adaptive Immunity

    Estrogens and androgens are classically recognized as reproductive sex steroid hormones because of their well-documented effects on reproductive...
    S. Ansar Ahmed, Ebru Karpuzoglu, Deena Khan in Sex Hormones and Immunity to Infection
    Chapter
  2. Autoantibodies Neutralizing GM-CSF in HIV-Negative Colombian Patients Infected with Cryptococcus gattii and C. neoformans

    Background

    Cryptococcosis is a life-threatening disease caused by Cryptococcus neoformans or C. gattii . Neutralizing autoantibodies (auto-Abs)...

    Carlos A. Arango-Franco, Julian Rojas, ... Andrés A. Arias in Journal of Clinical Immunology
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  3. Die Psyche atmet mit

    Background

    In addition to significant physical limitations, individuals with interstitial lung diseases (ILD) often experience reduced quality of life...

    Nina Piel, Klaus Kenn, Nikola M. Stenzel in Zeitschrift für Pneumologie
    Article 15 July 2024
  4. Understanding lactate in the development of Hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma

    Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a hepatotropic virus that can establish a persistent and chronic infection in humans. Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection...

    Sheida Behzadi Sheikhrobat, Shahab Mahmoudvand, ... Somayeh Shokri in Infectious Agents and Cancer
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  5. A comprehensive cancer center in the cloud powered by AI can reduce health disparities

    Wilfred Ngwa, Arthur Pressley, ... Kenneth Ngwa in Nature Medicine
    Article 15 July 2024
  6. Fish Iridoviridae: infection, vaccination and immune response

    Each year, due to climate change, an increasing number of new pathogens are being discovered and studied, leading to an increase in the number of...

    Rocío Leiva-Rebollo, Alejandro M. Labella, ... Juan J. Borrego in Veterinary Research
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  7. Outpatient reception via collaboration between nurses and a large language model: a randomized controlled trial

    Reception is an essential process for patients seeking medical care and a critical component influencing the healthcare experience. However, current...

    Peixing Wan, Zigeng Huang, ... Er** Long in Nature Medicine
    Article 15 July 2024
  8. Impact on Glycemia Risk Index and other metrics in type 1 adult patients switching to Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop systems: a one-year real-life experience

    Background

    Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop system (AHCL) has profoundly changed type 1 diabetes therapy. This study primarily aimed to assess the impact...

    Eugenia Resmini, Emanuela Zarra, ... Angela Girelli in European Journal of Medical Research
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  9. Sex ratio at birth across 100 years in Sweden and risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality – a national register study

    The human sex ratio at birth (SRB) undergoes temporary changes around a mean proportion of 0.51 male births. SRB has been well studied for...

    Peter M. Nilsson, Kristina Sundquist, ... **njun Li in European Journal of Epidemiology
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  10. Epidemiology, outcomes and prognosis of infective endocarditis in Northern Morocco

    Introduction

    Infective endocarditis is a rare but potentially severe disease, associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Our study aims to...

    Badre El Boussaadani, Ilias Soussan, ... Zainab Raissuni in BMC Infectious Diseases
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  11. Estimated Incidence of Hospitalizations Attributable to RSV Infection Among Adults in Ontario, Canada, Between 2013 and 2019

    Introduction

    Adult respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) burden is underestimated due to non-specific symptoms, limited standard-of-care and delayed...

    Marianna Mitratza, Malak Elsobky, ... Elizabeth Begier in Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  12. BACH2 regulates diversification of regulatory and proinflammatory chromatin states in TH17 cells

    Interleukin-17 (IL-17)-producing helper T (T H 17) cells are heterogenous and consist of nonpathogenic T H 17 (npT H 17) cells that contribute to tissue...

    Pratiksha I. Thakore, Alexandra Schnell, ... Aviv Regev in Nature Immunology
    Article 15 July 2024
  13. Advancements in pathogen immunity and signaling

    Mads Gyrd-Hansen, Anna Kajaste-Rudnitski, ... Matteo Iannacone in Nature Immunology
    Article 15 July 2024
  14. A life-course multisectoral approach to precision health in LMICs

    Stefan Swartling Peterson, Olive Kobusingye, ... Peter Waiswa in Nature Medicine
    Article 15 July 2024
  15. MHC class II proteins mediate sialic acid independent entry of human and avian H2N2 influenza A viruses

    Influenza A viruses (IAV) pose substantial burden on human and animal health. Avian, swine and human IAV bind sialic acid on host glycans as...

    Umut Karakus, Milagros Sempere Borau, ... Silke Stertz in Nature Microbiology
    Article 15 July 2024
  16. Identification of homologs of the Chlamydia trachomatis effector CteG reveals a family of Chlamydiaceae type III secreted proteins that can be delivered into host cells

    Chlamydiae are a large group of obligate endosymbionts of eukaryotes that includes the Chlamydiaceae family, comprising several animal pathogens....

    Inês Serrano Pereira, Maria da Cunha, ... Luís Jaime Mota in Medical Microbiology and Immunology
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  17. Die Deutsche Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie und Klinische Immunologie e. V. (DGRh) und die COVID-19-Pandemie

    The pandemic led to a global disruption of public life unprecedented in modern times due to an infectious disease, which certainly caused additional...

    Anna Julia Voormann, Christof Specker in Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie
    Article 15 July 2024
  18. Isotoosendanin inhibits triple-negative breast cancer metastasis by reducing mitochondrial fission and lamellipodia formation regulated by the Smad2/3-GOT2-MYH9 signaling axis

    Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is incurable and prone to widespread metastasis. Therefore, identification of key targets for TNBC progression...

    **g-nan Zhang, Ze Zhang, ... Li-li Ji in Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
    Article 15 July 2024
  19. Gut microbial factors predict disease severity in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis

    Gut bacteria are linked to neurodegenerative diseases but the risk factors beyond microbiota composition are limited. Here we used a pre-clinical...

    Alex Steimle, Mareike Neumann, ... Mahesh S. Desai in Nature Microbiology
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
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