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Taste aversion learning during successive negative contrast
Previous experiments found that acceptance of saccharin by rats was reduced if they had prior experience of sucrose or some other highly palatable...
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Incentive disengagement and the adaptive significance of frustrative nonreward
Mammals respond to an unexpected reward omission or reduction with a variety of behavioral and physiological responses consistent with an aversive...
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Preliminary developmental challenges of children at risk for specific learning disabilities: Insights from parents and teachers—a qualitative study
This study aims to uncover the preliminary developmental challenges experienced by children from infancy to their primary school years, who are...
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Value certainty and choice confidence are multidimensional constructs that guide decision-making
The degree of certainty that decision-makers have about their evaluations of available choice alternatives and their confidence about selecting the...
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Neuroscience
Communication between neurons (i.e., the building blocks of the nervous system) occurs through electrical or chemical signals produced at synapses....
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Vocal Imitation, A Specialized Brain Function That Facilitates Cultural Transmission in Songbirds
We humans are one of the rare animals that imitate others. Imitation enables us to transmit language, music, and other skills and knowledge across...
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Neurocircuitry basis of motor cortex-related analgesia as an emerging approach for chronic pain management
Aside from movement initiation and control, the primary motor cortex (M1) has been implicated in pain modulation mechanisms. A large body of clinical...
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Educational Involvement of Parents of Mainstreamed Special Needs Children
The study examined the level of involvement in school of parents of mainstreamed special needs children. Parents’ tendency to become involved in...
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Die Rolle des Belohnungserkennungsnetzwerks beim Verständnis von Motivation
Das Belohnungserkennungsnetzwerk wird genutzt, um belohnende Umweltreize zu erlernen, diese zu speichern, sich an sie zu erinnern und sie abzurufen....
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Love Addiction
Love addiction (LA), also termed as pathological love, is characterized by a maladaptive relationship behavior encompassing excessive longing for one...
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Neural Bases of Financial Decision Making: From Spikes to Large-Scale Brain Connectivity
The human brain is able to perceive and retrieve different pieces of information, to integrate them by weighing their relative importance, and to...
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Neurokognition und Bewegung
Dieses Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über die Neurophysiologie von Bewegung und Lernen. Hierzu werden zunächst die motorischen Systeme, die an der...
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An Examination of the Social Relationships of High School Students with Autism in General Education Settings Using Peer Nomination Methods
Despite considerable research on school social experiences among younger children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), little is known about the...
