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A systematic review and meta-analysis of brain volume abnormalities in disruptive behaviour disorders, antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy
Individuals with disruptive behaviour disorders in youth and antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy as adults share some clinical...
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Distinct Neurodevelopmental Trajectories in Groups of Very Preterm Children Screening Positively for Autism Spectrum Conditions
Very preterm (VPT; < 33 weeks’ gestation) toddlers screening positively for autism spectrum conditions (ASC) may display heterogenous...
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Neuroanatomical Correlates of Perceived Stress Controllability in Adolescents and Emerging Adults
Stressful life events predict changes in brain structure and increases in psychopathology, but not everyone is equally affected by life stress. The...
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Pornography and the Develo** Brain: Protecting the Children
The brain’s reward system balances rational thinking and wanting, what Thomas Aquinas called the rational and the animal appetites. Addictive...
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Number Processing and Low Arithmetic Achievement in Cuban and Chilean Children: From Neurocognitive Theories to Educational Practice
There is current debate regarding the neurocognitive underpinnings of numerical cognition and its relevance for educational practice. A series of...
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Attentional bias to threat and gray matter volume morphology in high anxious individuals
In a sample of highly anxious individuals, the relationship between gray matter volume brain morphology and attentional bias to threat was assessed....
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Virtual Reality
We will probably never go to the Moon, climb Mount Everest, or swim with dolphins. Virtual reality (VR), however, can allow us to do all these things...
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Classification of Preschoolers with Low-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Multimodal MRI Data
Multimodal imaging studies targeting preschoolers and low-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients are scarce. We applied machine learning...
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Are phonological skills as crucial for literacy acquisition in Japanese as in English as well as in accounting for developmental dyslexia in English and in Japanese?
Extensive research has shown that phonological awareness including phoneme awareness skills are vital when children acquire literacy skills in...
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Developmental Coordination Disorder
Developmental coordination disorder refers to a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in both gross and fine motor skills. DCD is a...
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Decoding reappraisal and suppression from neural circuits: A combined supervised and unsupervised machine learning approach
Emotion regulation is a core construct of mental health and deficits in emotion regulation abilities lead to psychological disorders. Reappraisal and...
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Structural, Functional, and Metabolic Brain Differences as a Function of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation: A Systematic Review of the Human Neuroimaging Literature
This review systematically explored structural, functional, and metabolic features of the cisgender brain compared with the transgender brain before...
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Heterogeneous factors influence social cognition across diverse settings in brain health and age-related diseases
Aging diminishes social cognition, and changes in this capacity can indicate brain diseases. However, the relative contribution of age, diagnosis and...
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A pilot study exploring the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment on cerebral blood flow and its relation to clinical outcomes in severe enduring anorexia nervosa
BackgroundRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a novel treatment option for people with severe enduring anorexia nervosa (SE-AN),...
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Interaction Between Affect and Cognition as a Function of Aging: Testing the Positivity Bias in Indian Population
Previous studies have marked the importance of affective prioritization across ageing population in support of the cognitive reserve. The idea of...
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The Pre- and Perinatal Origins of Childhood and Adult Diseases and Personality Disorders
This chapter explores the effects of psychological stress, anxiety, and depression as well as other factors in the pre- and perinatal period on the...
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Spirituality and Happiness: A Neuroscientific Perspective
Spiritual practices lead to untold benefits, particularly leading to a tranquil and happy mind, besides manifesting a plethora of holistic health...
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The relationship between self-control and college student smartphone addiction: a two-wave multiple mediation model
Although low self-control is regarded as an important influence factor of college student smartphone addiction, the mediating mechanism is still...
