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1. Mass Spectra from Turbulent Fragmentation

   Turbulent fragmentation determines where and when protostellar cores form, and how they contract and grow in mass from the surrounding cloud...

   Ralf S. Klessen in The Origin of Stars and Planets: The VLT View

   Conference paper
   

2. Fragmentation of 2,5-Diketopiperazine Cyclic Dipeptide Ions

   Abstract

   The mechanism of radiation damage to 2,5-diketopiperazine (DKP, C ₄ H ₆ N ₂ O ₂ ) molecules in the gas phase upon interaction with He ²⁺ ions with an...

   A. A. Basalaev, V. V. Kuz’michev, ... O. V. Smirnov in Technical Physics

   Article 01 December 2023
   

3. Molecular Photodissociation

   Molecularphotodissociationmolecular photodissociation is the photoinitiated fragmentation of a bound molecule 1 . The purpose of this chapter is to...

   Abigail J. Dobbyn, David H. Mordaunt, Reinhard Schinke in Springer Handbook of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

   Chapter 2023
   

4. Cosmophysical Aspects of Relativistic Nuclear Fragmentation

   Abstract

   The status of the study of multiple fragmentation of 950 MeV per nucleon Kr nuclei in a nuclear track emulsion aimed at determining the...

   A. A. Zaitsev, N. Marimuthu, ... V. V. Rusakova in Physics of Atomic Nuclei

   Article 01 December 2023
   

5. Fragmentation production of S-wave heavy pentaquark in diquark model

   Exotic hadrons are new observed states with the structures beyond a quark-antiquark pair (for mesons) or three quarks (for baryons). Among them,...

   R. Farashaeian, S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad in The European Physical Journal A

   Article 08 July 2024
   

6. Charge Exchange upon the Fragmentation of Carbon Ions at an Energy of 300 MeV/Nucleon: Comparing Models of Ion–Ion Interaction

   Abstract

   Experimental data are presented on differential cross sections of the formation of ¹¹ Be, ¹² Be, and ¹² B isotopes. The isotopes form upon the...

   A. A. Kulikovskaya, B. M. Abramov, ... E. N. Turdakina in Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics

   Article 01 August 2023
   

7. Fragmentation of Interstellar Clouds

   Steven W. Stahler in Encyclopedia of Astrobiology

   Reference work entry 2023
   

8. Aromatic hydrocarbons as Molecular Propellants for Electric Propulsion Thrusters

   The aromatic hydrocarbons (AHs) fluorobenzene, naphthalene, and 1-fluoronaphthalene are introduced as promising alternatives to xenon as propellant...

   André Nyberg Borrfors, Dan J. Harding, ... Tore Brinck in Journal of Electric Propulsion

   Article Open access 16 November 2023
   

9. Role of magnetic fields in the fragmentation of the Taurus B213 filament into Sun-type star-forming cores

   Fragmentation is a key step in the process of transforming clouds (and their substructures, such as filaments, clumps and cores) into protostars. The...

   R. Anirudh, Chakali Eswaraiah, ... Jessy Jose in Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy

   Article 17 June 2023
   

10. The Formation of a Cluster of Stars and Brown Dwarfs in a Turbulent Molecular Cloud

    We present preliminary results from the first hydrodynamic calculation to follow the collapse and fragmentation of a large-scale turbulent molecular...

    Matthew R. Bate, Ian A. Bonnell, Volker Bromm in The Origin of Stars and Planets: The VLT View

    Conference paper
    

11. Prospects of Searches for Unstable States in Relativistic Fragmentation of Nuclei

    Abstract

    Prospects of the BECQUEREL experiment devoted to studying, within the relativistic approach, problems of nuclear-cluster physics are...

    D. A. Artemenkov, V. Bradnova, ... P. I. Zarubin in Physics of Atomic Nuclei

    Article 01 December 2022
    

12. A comparative laboratory study of soft X-ray-induced ionization and fragmentation of five small PAH cations

    Abstract

    The interaction between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) radical cations and X-rays predominantly leads to photofragmentation, a process...

    Yining Huo, Mónica K. Espinoza Cangahuala, ... Thomas Schlathölter in The European Physical Journal D

    Article Open access 16 October 2023
    

13. A possible probe to neutron-skin thickness by fragment parallel momentum distribution in projectile fragmentation reactions

    Neutron-skin thickness is a key parameter for a neutron-rich nucleus; however, it is difficult to determine. In the framework of the Lanzhou Quantum...

    Chun-Wang Ma, Yi-Jie Duan, ... Hui-Ling Wei in Nuclear Science and Techniques

    Article 18 June 2024
    

14. MHD Modeling of the Molecular Filament Evolution

    Abstract

    We perform numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the gravitational collapse and fragmentation of a cylindrical molecular cloud...

    I. M. Sultanov, S. A. Khaibrakhmanov in Astronomy Reports

    Article 01 January 2024
    

15. Estimation of the Limiting Sensitivity of Laser Fragmentation/Laser-Induced Fluorescence Technique for Detection of Nitrocompound Vapors in Atmosphere

    Abstract —

    The limiting sensitivity of a technique for detecting vapors of nitrocompounds in the atmosphere based on laser fragmentation/laser-induced...

    S. M. Bobrovnikov, E. V. Gorlov, V. I. Zharkov in Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics

    Article 01 February 2023
    

16. Probing electron localization during molecular dissociation by femtosecond strong-field ion momentum spectroscopy

    The study of molecular valence electron dynamics and their coupling with nuclear motion is one of the frontiers of ultrafast physics and ultrafast...

    **nning Zhao, Ting Xu, ... Dajun Ding in Communications Physics

    Article Open access 30 May 2023
    

17. Computational study of laser fragmentation in liquid: Phase explosion, inverse Leidenfrost effect at the nanoscale, and evaporation in a nanobubble

    Laser fragmentation in liquid is an effective and environment-friendly processing technique capable of yielding colloidal nanoparticles and atomic...

    Hao Huang, Leonid V. Zhigilei in Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy

    Article 25 May 2022

18. Fragmentation of tyrosine by high-energy electron impact

    Abstract

    The experimental mass spectra of the tyrosine molecule measured at different microtron accelerator-induced high-energy electron irradiation...

    Jelena Tamulienė, Teodora Kirova, ... Alexander Snegursky in The European Physical Journal D

    Article 20 January 2023
    

19. Molecular Radiation Biology

    Various exogeneous and endogenous factors constantly cause damages in the biomolecules within a cell. For example, per day, 10,000–100,000 molecular...

    Judith Reindl, Ana Margarida Abrantes, ... Anne-Sophie Wozny in Radiobiology Textbook

    Chapter Open access 2023
    

20. Mechanical properties, phase transitions, and fragmentation mechanisms of 6H, 3C, and amorphous SiC nanoparticles under compression

    The molecular dynamics simulations of quasi-static compression of SiC nanoparticles (NPs) with diameters from 5 to 40 nm are performed in the...

    Kevin W. Kayang, Alexey N. Volkov in Applied Physics A

    Article 17 November 2021