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  1. Solar Radius

    Reference work entry 2023
  2. On the Possibility of Measuring Solar Flattening from Photometry Measurements Taken during Solar Eclipses Seen from the Earth’s Surface or Earth Orbit

    Solar oblateness is a key parameter that provides a strong constraint for understanding the variations in total solar irradiance as well as the...

    Yunbo Wang, Jianguo Yan, Jean-Pierre Barriot in Solar Physics
    Article 12 June 2023
  3. A radius valley between migrated steam worlds and evaporated rocky cores

    The radius valley (or gap) in the observed distribution of exoplanet radii, which separates smaller super-Earths from larger sub-Neptunes, is a key...

    Remo Burn, Christoph Mordasini, ... Thomas Henning in Nature Astronomy
    Article Open access 09 February 2024
  4. Solar Wind or Solar Breeze?

    Long before the advent of research enabled by rockets, scientists speculated about the physical processes external to stars. That is, in addition to...
    Warren David Cummings, Louis J. Lanzerotti in Scientific Debates in Space Science
    Chapter 2023
  5. The study of angular distance distribution to the solar flares during different solar cycles

    The angular distance of the solar flares to the projective point of the center of the solar disk on the solar spherical surface has been studied by...

    Ramy Mawad in AAPPS Bulletin
    Article Open access 09 February 2024
  6. ICARUS: in-situ studies of the solar corona beyond Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter

    The primary scientific goal of ICARUS (Investigation of Coronal AcceleRation and heating of solar wind Up to the Sun), a mother-daughter satellite...

    Vladimir Krasnoselskikh, Bruce T. Tsurutani, ... Andrei Fedorov in Experimental Astronomy
    Article Open access 01 December 2022
  7. Solar Activity in the Last 20 Years and a Forecast of the 25th Solar Cycle

    Abstract

    Experimental data on solar activity (sunspot number, induction of solar polar magnetic field B p , and others), characteristics of...

    Y. I. Stozhkov, V. P. Okhlopkov in Cosmic Research
    Article 17 June 2024
  8. Helio-latitude Dependence of the Solar Wind Parameters and the Magneto-Gravitational Dragging of the Solar Wind

    A theoretical model of the magnetic-field coupling to the background gravitational field of a rotating Sun-like star is used here to calculate the...

    Babur M. Mirza in Solar Physics
    Article 11 August 2023
  9. Photometric Flattening Index of the Solar Corona in the Solar Cycle

    Abstract

    The photometric flattening index as a quantitative characteristic of the shape of the solar corona observed during a total solar eclipse was...

    Article 17 June 2023
  10. Solar Wind and Space Weather

    Hot coronal plasma cannot be confined by the gravitational field of the Sun and gradually flows out into interplanetary space, forming the solar...
    Boris Filippov in Eruptions on the Sun
    Chapter 2024
  11. The Coronal Flattening Index at the 20 April 2023 Total Solar Eclipse and the Prediction of Solar Cycle 25

    The Ludendorff coronal flattening index is a quantitative parameter to analyze the global structure and shape of the corona. This index plays a...

    Ayu D. Pangestu, Aditya A. Yusuf, ... Hakim L. Malasan in Solar Physics
    Article 09 May 2024
  12. Helium-enhanced planets along the upper edge of the radius valley

    The Kepler survey revealed that the radius distribution of sub-Neptunes is bimodal: there is a scarcity of planets between 1.5 and 2.0  R . However,...

    Isaac Malsky, Leslie Rogers, ... Nadejda Marounina in Nature Astronomy
    Article 17 November 2022
  13. Parker Solar Probe: Four Years of Discoveries at Solar Cycle Minimum

    Launched on 12 Aug. 2018, NASA’s Parker Solar Probe had completed 13 of its scheduled 24 orbits around the Sun by Nov. 2022. The mission’s primary...

    N. E. Raouafi, L. Matteini, ... T. Woolley in Space Science Reviews
    Article Open access 01 February 2023
  14. Organic Solar Cells

    While organic solar cell research has progressed over the previous three decades, the recent decade has seen a surge in scientific and commercial...
    Sandeep Arya, Prerna Mahajan in Solar Cells
    Chapter 2023
  15. Comparison of I-ICME and M-ICME Fittings and In Situ Observation Parameters for Solar Cycles 23 and 24 and Their Influence on Geoeffectiveness

    To understand the weaker geomagnetic activity in Solar Cycle 24, we present comparisons of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) fittings and...

    Zhiyong Zhang, Chenglong Shen, ... Yuming Wang in Solar Physics
    Article 27 November 2023
  16. Design of a high-efficiency perovskite solar cell based on photonic crystal in the absorption layer

    Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have gained a lot of attention due to their high power conversion efficiency (PCE), low-cost materials, and simple...

    Narin Fatehi, Saeed Olyaee, ... Fariborz Parandin in Optical and Quantum Electronics
    Article 11 January 2024
  17. Solar Activity

    Before proceeding to the description of the phenomena of solar activity (SA), it is necessary at least briefly to get acquainted with the structure...
    Leonty Miroshnichenko in Solar-Terrestrial Relations
    Chapter 2023
  18. The accretion of a solar mass per day by a 17-billion solar mass black hole

    Around a million quasars have been catalogued in the Universe by probing deeper and using new methods for discovery. However, the hardest ones to...

    Christian Wolf, Samuel Lai, ... Rachel L. Webster in Nature Astronomy
    Article 19 February 2024
  19. Solar Cosmic Ray Acceleration by a Shock Wave in the Lower Solar Corona on May 7, 1978

    Abstract

    Based on the theory of diffusive shock acceleration of charged particles, we have theoretically studied the spectra of protons produced by a...

    Article 01 April 2023
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