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Non-invasive High-Frequency Terahertz Wave Activates Cortical Astrocytes in Vivo
Compared with the biological damage led to by the high-energy electromagnetic waves (X-ray, gamma ray, ultraviolet, etc.), high-frequency terahertz...
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Roles of astrocytes and prions in Alzheimer’s disease: insights from mathematical modeling
We present a mathematical model that explores the progression of Alzheimer’s disease, with a particular focus on the involvement of disease-related...
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Mathematical Model of a Radiation-Induced Neurogenesis Impairment
AbstractModels of radiation-induced neurogenesis disorders are based on a consideration of the age-related dynamics of the changes in the number of...
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Two Subcompartments of the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum in Perisynaptic Astrocytic Processes: Ultrastructure and Distribution in Hippocampal and Neocortical Synapses
Abstract—Perisynaptic astrocytic processes involved in the tripartite synapse functioning respond to its activation by local depolarization with...
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Connectivity promotes repeatable activation patterns in the model of astrocytic networks
Diverse calcium signaling is upstream of the many regulatory actions astrocytes exert in the brain tissue. Initiation, spreading and possible...
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Microglia modulation with 1070-nm light attenuates Aβ burden and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease mouse model
Photobiomodulation, by utilizing low-power light in the visible and near-infrared spectra to trigger biological responses in cells and tissues, has...
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Mining Next-Generation Sequencing Data to Identify Anti-nociceptive Signaling Pathways
Cisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug which causes damage to the peripheral nerves as a toxic side effect, resulting in cisplatin-induced...
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Spinal Cord Tumors
In this chapter, we first review the anatomy and histology of the normal spinal cord, followed by an overview of normal and abnormal magnetic...
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A Raman Spectroscopic Study of the Conformation of Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide, a CoEnzyme of D-Amino Acid Oxidase
AbstractThe spectra of surface-enhanced Raman scattering of D-amino acid oxidase from pig kidney were recorded and analyzed using silver...
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Secondary Metabolites and Amino Acids in the Neocortex of the Long-Tailed Ground Squirrel Urocitellus undulatus at Different Stages of Hibernation
This study continues our previous research aimed at investigating changes in the pools of amino acids in the myocardium of the ground squirrel during...
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The Active and Passive Components of Neuronal Excitation and its Glial Support
Excitation mechanisms in the nervous system and neuronal–glial interactions involved in this process are described on the basis of published data and...
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Dysregulation of the cAMP System in Olfactory Neurons in a Model of Schizophrenia Induced by Administration of (+)-MK-801 to Rats
AbstractNeurodevelopmental abnormalities are a key feature of schizophrenia. These abnormalities can be reproduced in rodents, as a model of...
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Rhythmogenesis in the mean field model of the neuron–glial network
Despite the fact that the phenomenon of bursting activity is important for functioning of living neural networks, the mechanisms of its origin are...
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Pharmacokinetics of IONPs
Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MNPs) have been under intense investigation for at least the last five decades as they show enormous potential for...
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Functional Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study of Total Glutamate and Glutamine in the Human Visual Cortex Activated by a Short Stimulus
Abstract —Glutamate+glutamine (Glx) dynamics with 2s time resolution in the human occipital cortex in response to short visual stimulation was studied...
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Translating from Na\(^+\) to Ca\(^{2+}\): Na/Ca-exchanger exerts Na\(^+\)-dependent control over astrocytic Ca\(^{2+}\) oscillations
Recently accumulated evidences suggest that astrocyte signaling is in touch link with extracellular volume regulation and interstitial fluid drainage...
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Bond-selective fluorescence imaging with single-molecule sensitivity
Bioimaging harnessing optical contrasts and chemical specificity is of vital importance in probing complex biology. Vibrational spectroscopy based on...
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Metal induced Neurotoxicity and Neurodegeneration
Metals are abundantly present in the earth’s crust and have many occupational uses. They are also vital for living organisms as they are required in...