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Role of the Neutron Calculations in the Development of Optical Diagnostics in ITER
AbstractThe method of neutron calculations for the diagnostic equipment of the ITER fusion reactor has been considered. The important role of these...
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Silicon Strip Detectors
Silicon strip detector is an excellent technology for X-ray imaging and spectroscopic applications thanks to good energy resolution due to a small...
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Exosome secretion and cellular response of DU145 and PC3 after exposure to alpha radiation
Exosomes are spherical membrane nanovesicles secreted from cells, and they play an important role in tumor immune response, metastasis, angiogenesis,...
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Study of the Vulnerability of Neutral Optical Filters Used in Quantum Key Distribution Systems against Laser Damage Attack
Quantum key distribution systems are accessible to an eavesdropper; i.e., the eavesdropper can attack not only quantum states but also the equipment....
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Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles induce persistent large foci of DNA damage in human melanoma cells post-irradiation
The synergy of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) and ionizing radiation (IR), attributed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA...
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Serial femtosecond crystallography
With the advent of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs), new, high-throughput serial crystallography techniques for macromolecular structure...
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Radiomitigation Properties of α-Lipoic Acid when Used alone and in Combination with Metformin or Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine Succinate (Mexidol) in Mice after Exposure to X-ray Radiation
AbstractThe radiomitigatory properties of α-lipoic acid and its use in combination with metformin and mexidol (ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate)...
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Radiation (Energetic Quanta: EQ)
This chapter is devoted to clarifying (1) what “radiation” is, (2) what “exposure to radiation” means, and (3) what kind of effects “the exposure to...
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Effect of cosmic rays irradiation on the phase change characteristics of an on-orbit fixed point
Using the phase change characteristics of fixed points to trace the temperature of a spaceborne calibration blackbody is an important technical means...
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Insights into the performance of InAs-based devices in extreme environments from multiscale simulations
Develo** electronic devices for space exploration requires understanding the response of the individual components to harsh environments including...
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Initial radiation DNA damage observed in prematurely condensed chromosomes of G2-phase human lymphocytes and analytical model of ion tracks
AbstractIn the present work, we have adopted the premature chromosome condensation (PCC) technique to study the initial DNA damage in order to...
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Accident source term and radiological consequences of a small modular reactor
Considering the growing global demand for energy and the need for countries to achieve climate goals, there is an increasing global interest in small...
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The Effect of Surgical Laser Radiation on the Structure of Bovine Serum Albumin in vitro
AbstractThe effect of a surgical laser on the physicochemical properties of bovine serum albumin molecules has been investigated. After exposure to...
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Introduction to Plasmonic Photothermal-Assisted Multimodal Cancer Therapeutics
As per World Health Organization (WHO)’s cancer statistics, cancer is regarded as the deadliest disease, accounting for about 10 million deaths...
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Standards for Probabilistic Risk/Safety Assessments of Nuclear Power Plants and High-Level Nuclear Safety Goals—An Overview
Probabilistic Safety/Risk Assessment (PSA/PRA) has been widely accepted as a technology for investigating the risks posed by the design, construction...
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DFT-Parameterized Object Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations of Radiation Damage
Materials for nuclear applications are subjected to extremely stringent conditions. The incoming energetic particles create different types of...
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Is Your Cell Phone Killing You?
Many authors have questioned the safety of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation from cell phones. A photon of this radiation is too weak to...
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Dose-efficient scanning Compton X-ray microscopy
The highest resolution of images of soft matter and biological materials is ultimately limited by modification of the structure, induced by the...
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Ion Microscopy on Diamond
Because of its physical properties (strong radiation hardness, wide energy gap with a consequent extremely low dark current, very large electron and...
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Vulnerability of Human Reliability Aspects—Impact on Crucial Industries and Services
Human resources (HR) often underpin national pursuits of technology advances and developmental aspirations for the benefit of society. Professional...