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Basics of Plasma Physics
Basic properties of plasmas are introduced, which are valid for an extremely wide range of plasma parameters. Plasmas are classified by different...
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Strongly Coupled Plasmas
We give a brief introduction into the basic many-particle effectes in strongly coupled plasmas and their theoretical treatment. Exemplary results are...
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Magnetic Confinement
This chapter describes the basic principles of magnetic confinement. The main representatives of magnetic confinement are the mirror machine, the...
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Observation of Plasma Fluctuations
The diagnostics of fluctuating plasma quantities and their evaluation is an important issue in the context of plasma waves, instabilities, and...
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Low Temperature Plasmas
Characteristic properties and generation mechanisms of low temperature plasmas in different gas discharges are presented. A special part is focussed...
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Method of Invariant Grids
The method of invariant grids is developed for a grid-based computation of invariant manifolds.
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Invariance Equation in Differential Form
Definition of invariance in terms of motions and trajectories assumes, at least, existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions of the original...
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Introduction
The state of a physical system is the mathematical description of our knowledge of it, and provides information on its future and past. A state...
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2 Quantum Tomographic Methods
The state of a physical system is the mathematical object that provides a complete information on the system. The knowledge of the state is...
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9 Quantum Operations on Qubitsand Their Characterization
Information encoded in quantum system has to obey rules of quantum physics which impose strict bounds on state estimation and on possible...
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Entropy, Quasiequilibrium, and Projectors Field
Projection operators Py contribute both to the invariance equation (3.2), and to the film extension of the dynamics (4.5). Limiting results, exact...
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8 Characterization of Quantum Devices
Using quantum tomography and a single entangled state it is possible to characterize completely a quantum device, a channel, or a measuring...
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Mathematical Notation and Some Terminology
– The operator L from space W to space E: L : W → E
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9 Decorporation of radionuclides
This document is part of Volume 4 'Radiological Protection' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies. It considers...
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Collective Effects in Dusty Plasmas
Dusty plasmas, i.e. plasmas containing particles of nanometer to micrometer size, allow the observation of kinetic and collective effects on a...
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Physics of “Hot” Plasmas
The physics of hot plasmas, i.e. nearly collisionless plasmas with finite pressure as they occur in astrophysical or fusion applications, is...
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Computational Plasma Physics
The use of computational methods is discussed for plasma edge physicsand plasma turbulence studies.
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Research on Modern Gas Discharge Light Sources
This article gives an overview of today's gas discharge light sources and their application fields with focus on research aspects. In Sect. 15.1 of...
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Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear fusion is one of the most important physics effects as it is the basis of power production and synthesis of nuclei in stars. The basic...