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Targeting natural killer cells: from basic biology to clinical application in hematologic malignancies
Natural killer (NK) cell belongs to innate lymphoid cell family that contributes to host immunosurveillance and defense without pre-immunization....
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Infectious mononucleosis complicated by transitory Epstein-Barr virus infection of T and natural killer cells
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) typically infects B cells in infectious mononucleosis (IM), but a rare case shows EBV infection in T cells. Seven cases of...
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Overcoming resistance to programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) blockade with allogeneic invariant natural killer T-cells (iNKT)
Gastric cancer is the 5 th most common malignancy worldwide with only 36% of patients with metastatic disease surviving beyond 5 years. Despite...
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Chimeric antigen receptor engineered natural killer cells for cancer therapy
Natural killer (NK) cells, a unique component of the innate immune system, are inherent killers of stressed and transformed cells. Based on their...
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Natural killer cells strengthen antitumor activity of cisplatin by immunomodulation and ameliorate cisplatin-induced side effects
PurposeCisplatin-based chemotherapy is now an important treatment for improving bladder cancer prognosis. However, challenges in clinical treatment...
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Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cells Activate Liver Natural Killer Cells in a Murine Model in Uveal Melanoma
ObjectiveElevated myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in many malignancies are associated with the increased risk for metastases and poor...
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Natural killer cell immunotherapy in glioblastoma
Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most difficult cancers to treat because GBM has the high therapeutic resistance. Recently, immunotherapies for GBM...
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Evolution of natural killer cell-targeted therapy for acute myeloid leukemia
In hematologic oncology, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) presents a significant challenge due to its complex genetic landscape and resistance to...
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Reactivation of natural killer cells with monoclonal antibodies in the microenvironment of malignant neoplasms
Natural killer cells are critical players in the antitumor immune response due to their ability to destroy target cells through cytotoxic activity...
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Natural killer cells modified with a Gpc3 aptamer enhance adoptive immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma
IntroductionNatural killer cells can attack cancer cells without prior sensitization, but their clinical benefit is limited owing to their poor...
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Increased ILT2+ natural killer T cells correlate with disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus
ObjectiveNumerous immune cell types, such as B and T lymphocytes, natural killer cells (NK), and NKT cells, are related to the pathogenesis of...
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Natural killer cells and acute myeloid leukemia: promises and challenges
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is considered as one of the most malignant conditions of the bone marrow. Over the past few decades, despite substantial...
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A pilot study of cord blood-derived natural killer cells as maintenance therapy after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Natural killer (NK) cell based immunotherapy is an emerging strategy in hematologic malignancies because allogeneic NK cells can provide potent...
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Peripheral neuropathy associated with chronic lymphoproliferative disorders of natural killer cells (CLPD-NK): a case report and literature review
BackgroundChronic lymphoproliferative disorders of natural killer cells (CLPD-NK) is a rare lymphoproliferative disease. Peripheral neuropathy is an...
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Dissecting the inflammatory tumor microenvironment of esophageal adenocarcinoma: mast cells and natural killer cells are favorable prognostic factors and associated with less extensive disease
PurposeEsophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) remains a challenging and lethal cancer entity. A promising target for new therapeutic approaches, as...
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Metabolic hallmarks of natural killer cells in the tumor microenvironment and implications in cancer immunotherapy
Natural killer (NK) cells belong to the early responder group against cancerous cells and viral infection. Emerging evidence reveals that distinct...
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Immune Evasion of Hepatoma Cancer Stem-Like Cells from Natural Killer Cells
BackgroundPoor prognosis in liver cancer is due to its high frequency of intrahepatic metastasis. Cancer stem-like cells (CSLCs), which possess the...
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Decreased natural killer T-like cells correlated to disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus
ObjectivesTo evaluate the absolute numbers and frequencies of natural killer T-like (NKT-like) cells in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to...
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Immunohistochemical expression of CD155 in invasive female breast carcinoma and its correlation with tumor infiltrating natural killer cells
BackgroundCD155 is an immune checkpoint protein that interacts with ligands on natural killer cells to regulate the tumor associated immunity. CD155...
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Immune profiling of patients with extranodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma treated with daratumumab
Natural killer/T cell lymphoma (NKTCL) is a highly aggressive, heterogeneous non-Hodgkin lymphoma resulting from malignant proliferation of cytotoxic...