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Mediodorsal thalamus projection to medial prefrontal cortical mediates social defeat stress-induced depression-like behaviors
Clinical studies have shown that the mediodorsal thalamus (MD) may play an important role in the development of depression. However, the molecular...
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Thinner temporal peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer in Stargardt disease detected by optical coherence tomography
PurposeTo evaluate peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness measured by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) in...
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Evidence of corticofugal tau spreading in patients with frontotemporal dementia
Common neurodegenerative diseases feature progressive accumulation of disease-specific protein aggregates in selectively vulnerable brain regions....
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Palatal myoclonus and hypertrophic olivary degeneration following wernekinck commissure syndrome: a case report
BackgroundHypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD), a rare form of transsynaptic degeneration, is secondary to dentato-rubro-olivary pathway injuries...
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Neurovascular Compression-Induced Intracranial Allodynia May Be the True Nature of Migraine Headache: an Interpretative Review
Purpose of ReviewSurgical deactivation of migraine trigger sites by extracranial neurovascular decompression has produced encouraging results and...
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Delineation of intermammillary relationships using magnetic resonance imaging
PurposeNo study has investigated intermammillary relationships using neuroimaging modalities. This study aimed to explore them using magnetic...
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Otorhinolaryngology Symptom Assessment Using SNOT 22 Among SARS CoV-2 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre
The main aim of the study was to assess various ENT symptoms in COVID 19 patients, also to investigate the severity of ENT symptoms among COVID 19...
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Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunction in Covid-19: An Observational Study in a Tertiary Care Institute of Western Rajasthan
Coronavirus causes damage to chemosensory receptors resulting in olfactory and gustatory dysfunction. This study reports our observations on anosmia...
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Evaluation of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis
PurposeTo evaluate the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (pRNFL) in patients with intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS).
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Structural and functional connections between the autonomic nervous system, hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, and the immune system: a context and time dependent stress response network
The autonomic nervous system (ANS), hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, and immune system are connected anatomically and functionally. These...
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Confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 encephalitis in cerebrospinal fluid: a case report
BackgroundPatients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection show various clinical manifestations, including neurological ....
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Glucose Metabolic Alteration of Cerebral Cortical Subareas in Rats with Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Based on Small-Animal Positron Emission Tomography
ObjectiveTo investigate glucose metabolic alterations in cerebral cortical subareas using 18 F-labeled glucose derivative fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)...
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Optical coherence tomography angiography suggests choriocapillaris perfusion deficit as etiology of acute macular neuroretinopathy
PurposeAcute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN) can cause sudden-onset and permanent scotoma in healthy young patients. Analysis of optical coherence...
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The role of disconnection in explaining disability in multiple sclerosis
BackgroundIn multiple sclerosis, the correlation between white matter lesion volumes (LV) and expanded disability status scale (EDSS) is at best...
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Human Nasal Epithelium Damage as the Probable Mechanism Involved in the Development of Post-COVID-19 Parosmia
PurposeSince the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the physiopathological mechanisms of its manifestations has been crucial to...
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Stellate Ganglion Block Improves Postoperative Sleep Quality and Analgesia in Patients with Breast Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial
IntroductionPostoperative impaired sleep quality and pain are associated with adverse outcomes. Stellate ganglion block (SGB) has shown promising...
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Distant recurrence in the cerebellar dentate nucleus through the dentato-rubro-thalamo-cortical pathway in supratentorial glioma cases
BackgroundDistant recurrence can occur by infiltration along white matter tracts or dissemination through the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This study...
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Age-related vulnerability of the human brain connectome
Multifactorial models integrating brain variables at multiple scales are warranted to investigate aging and its relationship with neurodegeneration....