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Showing 1-20 of 626 results
  1. Monitoring synaptic pathology in Alzheimer’s disease through fluid and PET imaging biomarkers: a comprehensive review and future perspectives

    Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is currently constrained by limited clinical treatment options. The initial pathophysiological event, which can be traced...

    Simone Lista, Alejandro Santos-Lozano, ... Robert Nisticò in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article 16 January 2024
  2. In vivo evidence of lower synaptic vesicle density in schizophrenia

    Decreased synaptic spine density has been the most consistently reported postmortem finding in schizophrenia (SCZ). A recently developed in vivo...

    Rajiv Radhakrishnan, Patrick D. Skosnik, ... Deepak C. D’Souza in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article 16 June 2021
  3. Preliminary evidence for preserved synaptic density in late-life depression

    Late-life depression has been consistently associated with lower gray matter volume, the origin of which remains largely unexplained. Recent in-vivo...

    Thomas Vande Casteele, Maarten Laroy, ... Mathieu Vandenbulcke in Translational Psychiatry
    Article Open access 14 March 2024
  4. Tau pathology is associated with synaptic density and longitudinal synaptic loss in Alzheimer’s disease

    The associations of synaptic loss with amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau pathology measured by positron emission tomography (PET) and plasma analysis in...

    Jie Wang, Qi Huang, ... Fang **e in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article 08 April 2024
  5. The regional pattern of age-related synaptic loss in the human brain differs from gray matter volume loss: in vivo PET measurement with [11C]UCB-J

    Purpose

    Aging is a major societal concern due to age-related functional losses. Synapses are crucial components of neural circuits, and synaptic...

    Takuya Toyonaga, Nikkita Khattar, ... Richard E. Carson in European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
    Article 13 November 2023
  6. Effects of escitalopram on synaptic density in the healthy human brain: a randomized controlled trial

    Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are widely used for treating neuropsychiatric disorders. However, the exact mechanism of action and...

    Annette Johansen, Sophia Armand, ... Gitte M. Knudsen in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article Open access 09 October 2023
  7. A systematic review and meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies examining synaptic density in individuals with psychotic spectrum disorders

    Background

    Psychotic disorders have long been considered neurodevelopmental disorders where excessive synaptic pruning and cortical volume loss are...

    Muhammad Omair Husain, Brett Jones, ... George Foussias in BMC Psychiatry
    Article Open access 19 June 2024
  8. Assessment of test-retest reproducibility of [18F]SynVesT-1, a novel radiotracer for PET imaging of synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A

    Purpose

    Synaptic abnormalities are associated with many brain disorders. Recently, we developed a novel synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A)...

    Songye Li, Mika Naganawa, ... Yiyun Huang in European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
    Article 08 January 2021
  9. Delivering synaptic protein mRNAs via extracellular vesicles ameliorates cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

    Background

    Synaptic dysfunction with reduced synaptic protein levels is a core feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Synaptic proteins play a central...

    Huimin Cai, Yana Pang, ... Longfei Jia in BMC Medicine
    Article Open access 25 March 2024
  10. Circadian rhythm disruptions associated with opioid use disorder in synaptic proteomes of human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens

    Opioid craving and relapse vulnerability is associated with severe and persistent sleep and circadian rhythm disruptions. Understanding the...

    Stephanie Puig, **angning Xue, ... Ryan W. Logan in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article Open access 06 September 2023
  11. The synaptic hypothesis of schizophrenia version III: a master mechanism

    The synaptic hypothesis of schizophrenia has been highly influential. However, new approaches mean there has been a step-change in the evidence...

    Oliver D. Howes, Ellis Chika Onwordi in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article Open access 11 April 2023
  12. Synaptic degeneration in Alzheimer disease

    Alzheimer disease (AD) is characterized by progressive cognitive decline in older individuals accompanied by the presence of two pathological protein...

    Makis Tzioras, Robert I. McGeachan, ... Tara L. Spires-Jones in Nature Reviews Neurology
    Article 13 December 2022
  13. Cortical abnormalities of synaptic vesicle protein 2A in focal cortical dysplasia type II identified in vivo with 18F-SynVesT-1 positron emission tomography imaging

    Purpose

    The loss of synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) is well established as the major correlate of epileptogenesis in focal cortical dysplasia...

    Yongxiang Tang, Jie Yu, ... Shuo Hu in European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
    Article Open access 03 January 2022
  14. Imaging synaptic density in depression

    Major depressive disorder is a prevalent and heterogeneous disorder with treatment resistance in at least 50% of individuals. Most of the initial...

    Sophie E. Holmes, Chadi Abdallah, Irina Esterlis in Neuropsychopharmacology
    Article 29 June 2022
  15. Extracellular vesicle approach to major psychiatric disorders

    Over the last few years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have received increasing attention as potential non-invasive diagnostic and therapeutic...

    Mojtaba Oraki Kohshour, Sergi Papiol, ... Thomas G. Schulze in European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
    Article Open access 27 October 2022
  16. A metabolically stable PET tracer for imaging synaptic vesicle protein 2A: synthesis and preclinical characterization of [18F]SDM-16

    Purpose

    To quantify the synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) changes in the whole central nervous system (CNS) under pathophysiological conditions,...

    Chao Zheng, Daniel Holden, ... Zhengxin Cai in European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
    Article Open access 11 November 2021
  17. Spatial decrease of synaptic density in amnestic mild cognitive impairment follows the tau build-up pattern

    Next to amyloid and tau, synaptic loss is a key pathological hallmark in Alzheimer’s disease, closely related to cognitive dysfunction and...

    Greet Vanderlinden, Jenny Ceccarini, ... Koen Van Laere in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article 06 July 2022
  18. Human adult and adolescent biodistribution and dosimetry of the synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A radioligand 11C-UCB-J

    Abstract

    The ability to quantify synaptic density in vivo in human adults and adolescents is of vital importance to understanding neuropsychiatric...

    Jason Bini, Daniel Holden, ... Richard E. Carson in EJNMMI Research
    Article Open access 14 July 2020
  19. Synaptic plasticity and mental health: methods, challenges and opportunities

    Activity-dependent synaptic plasticity is a ubiquitous property of the nervous system that allows neurons to communicate and change their connections...

    Lawrence G. Appelbaum, Mohammad Ali Shenasa, ... Zafiris Daskalakis in Neuropsychopharmacology
    Article Open access 09 July 2022
  20. Integration of postmortem amygdala expression profiling, GWAS, and functional cell culture assays: neuroticism-associated synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) gene is regulated by miR-133a and miR-218

    Recent genome-wide studies have begun to identify gene variants, expression profiles, and regulators associated with neuroticism, anxiety disorders,...

    Magdalena Jurkiewicz, Dirk Moser, ... Turhan Canli in Translational Psychiatry
    Article Open access 24 August 2020
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