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Monitoring synaptic pathology in Alzheimer’s disease through fluid and PET imaging biomarkers: a comprehensive review and future perspectives
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is currently constrained by limited clinical treatment options. The initial pathophysiological event, which can be traced...
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In vivo evidence of lower synaptic vesicle density in schizophrenia
Decreased synaptic spine density has been the most consistently reported postmortem finding in schizophrenia (SCZ). A recently developed in vivo...
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Preliminary evidence for preserved synaptic density in late-life depression
Late-life depression has been consistently associated with lower gray matter volume, the origin of which remains largely unexplained. Recent in-vivo...
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Tau pathology is associated with synaptic density and longitudinal synaptic loss in Alzheimer’s disease
The associations of synaptic loss with amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau pathology measured by positron emission tomography (PET) and plasma analysis in...
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The regional pattern of age-related synaptic loss in the human brain differs from gray matter volume loss: in vivo PET measurement with [11C]UCB-J
PurposeAging is a major societal concern due to age-related functional losses. Synapses are crucial components of neural circuits, and synaptic...
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Effects of escitalopram on synaptic density in the healthy human brain: a randomized controlled trial
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are widely used for treating neuropsychiatric disorders. However, the exact mechanism of action and...
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A systematic review and meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies examining synaptic density in individuals with psychotic spectrum disorders
BackgroundPsychotic disorders have long been considered neurodevelopmental disorders where excessive synaptic pruning and cortical volume loss are...
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Assessment of test-retest reproducibility of [18F]SynVesT-1, a novel radiotracer for PET imaging of synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A
PurposeSynaptic abnormalities are associated with many brain disorders. Recently, we developed a novel synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A)...
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Delivering synaptic protein mRNAs via extracellular vesicles ameliorates cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease
BackgroundSynaptic dysfunction with reduced synaptic protein levels is a core feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Synaptic proteins play a central...
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Circadian rhythm disruptions associated with opioid use disorder in synaptic proteomes of human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens
Opioid craving and relapse vulnerability is associated with severe and persistent sleep and circadian rhythm disruptions. Understanding the...
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The synaptic hypothesis of schizophrenia version III: a master mechanism
The synaptic hypothesis of schizophrenia has been highly influential. However, new approaches mean there has been a step-change in the evidence...
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Synaptic degeneration in Alzheimer disease
Alzheimer disease (AD) is characterized by progressive cognitive decline in older individuals accompanied by the presence of two pathological protein...
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Cortical abnormalities of synaptic vesicle protein 2A in focal cortical dysplasia type II identified in vivo with 18F-SynVesT-1 positron emission tomography imaging
PurposeThe loss of synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) is well established as the major correlate of epileptogenesis in focal cortical dysplasia...
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Imaging synaptic density in depression
Major depressive disorder is a prevalent and heterogeneous disorder with treatment resistance in at least 50% of individuals. Most of the initial...
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Extracellular vesicle approach to major psychiatric disorders
Over the last few years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have received increasing attention as potential non-invasive diagnostic and therapeutic...
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A metabolically stable PET tracer for imaging synaptic vesicle protein 2A: synthesis and preclinical characterization of [18F]SDM-16
PurposeTo quantify the synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) changes in the whole central nervous system (CNS) under pathophysiological conditions,...
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Spatial decrease of synaptic density in amnestic mild cognitive impairment follows the tau build-up pattern
Next to amyloid and tau, synaptic loss is a key pathological hallmark in Alzheimer’s disease, closely related to cognitive dysfunction and...
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Human adult and adolescent biodistribution and dosimetry of the synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A radioligand 11C-UCB-J
AbstractThe ability to quantify synaptic density in vivo in human adults and adolescents is of vital importance to understanding neuropsychiatric...
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Synaptic plasticity and mental health: methods, challenges and opportunities
Activity-dependent synaptic plasticity is a ubiquitous property of the nervous system that allows neurons to communicate and change their connections...
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Integration of postmortem amygdala expression profiling, GWAS, and functional cell culture assays: neuroticism-associated synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) gene is regulated by miR-133a and miR-218
Recent genome-wide studies have begun to identify gene variants, expression profiles, and regulators associated with neuroticism, anxiety disorders,...