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Pathologic Complete Response, Total Neoadjuvant Therapy and the Survival Paradox in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
BackgroundPathologic complete response (pCR) after preoperative chemoradiation (nCRT) correlates with improved overall survival for patients with...
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Multimodal assessment after total neoadjuvant therapy versus standard neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer accurately predicts complete responders
PurposeThis study aimed to compare local regrowth rates after total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) versus standard neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (SNCRT)...
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Spectral CT vs. diffusion-weighted imaging for the quantitative prediction of pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced gastric cancer
ObjectivesTo compare the performance of spectral CT and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for predicting pathologic response after neoadjuvant...
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The MRI radiomics signature can predict the pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
ObjectivesTo investigate the MRI radiomics signatures in predicting pathologic response among patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell...
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Prediction of pathologic complete response on MRI in patients with breast cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy according to molecular subtypes
ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the predictability of breast MRI for pathologic complete response (pCR) by molecular subtype in patients...
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Dynamic contrast-enhanced and diffusion-weighted MR imaging in early prediction of pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced gastric cancer
PurposeTo investigate the efficacy of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) for the...
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Pretreatment ultrasound-based deep learning radiomics model for the early prediction of pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer
ObjectivesTo investigate the predictive performance of the deep learning radiomics (DLR) model integrating pretreatment ultrasound imaging features...
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Impact of Dose Intensity on Pathologic Complete Response Rate in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Neoadjuvant Docetaxel, Carboplatin, Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab (TCHP)
BackgroundNeoadjuvant chemotherapy is the cornerstone treatment for locally advanced breast cancer. Balancing toxicity and efficacy are a common...
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Downstaging after preoperative chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal cancer is associated with better survival than pathologic stage 0–1 disease treated with upfront surgery
Background and objectivesIt is unknown how patients with locally advanced rectal cancer with significant response to preoperative...
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Diffusion-weighted imaging in addition to contrast-enhanced MRI in identifying complete response in HER2-positive breast cancer
ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to investigate the added value of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to dynamic-contrast enhanced (DCE)-MRI to...
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Relationship Between Breast and Axillary Pathologic Complete Response in Women Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
ObjectiveWe aim to delineate the relationship between breast and axillary pathologic complete response (pCR) in patients receiving neoadjuvant...
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Prediction of Pathologic Complete Response in Breast Cancer Patients Comparing Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Ultrasound in Neoadjuvant Setting
BackgroundSome subgroups of breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) show high rates of pathologic complete response (pCR) in...
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Anastomotic leak risk in complete responders to neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer: a systematic review
PurposeThe oncological benefits of achieving a complete pathological response following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer are well...
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Three-Course Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Associated with Unfavorable Survival of Non-responders to the First Two Courses for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer
BackgroundThree-course neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by surgery has become a standard of care for locally advanced esophageal cancer (EC)....
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F18-FDG PET/CT imaging early predicts pathologic complete response to induction chemoimmunotherapy of locally advanced head and neck cancer: preliminary single-center analysis of the checkrad-cd8 trial
AimIn the CheckRad-CD8 trial patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell cancer are treated with a single cycle of induction...
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Outcomes of Mixed Pathologic Response in Patients with Multiple Colorectal Liver Metastases Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Liver Resection
BackgroundPathologic response to preoperative chemotherapy predicts survival in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CLMs) who undergo...
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Clinicopathological Significance of Pathologic Complete Lymph Node Regression After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
BackgroundPathologic complete lymph node regression (LNR), where the lymph nodes show evidence of neoadjuvant treatment effect but have no viable...
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microRNAs combined to radiomic features as a predictor of complete clinical response after neoadjuvant radio-chemotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: a preliminary study
ObjectiveTo define a predictive Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithm based on the integration of a set of biopsy-based microRNAs expression data...
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Can Clinical Response Predict Pathologic Response Following Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation for Esophageal Cancer?
ObjectivesApproximately 20–40% of patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer will achieve a pathologic complete response (ypCR) following...